发表于2024-09-10
New Structural Economics 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 林毅夫 新结构经济学 经济学 经济 politics policy economics
Economic development is a process of continuous technological innovation and structural transformation. Development thinking is inherently tied to the quest for sustainable growth strategies. This book provides a neoclassical approach for studying the determinants of economic structure and its transformation and draws new insights for development policy. The market is the basic mechanism for effective resource allocation at each level of development. However, economic development as a dynamic process entails structural changes, including industrial upgrading and diversification and corresponding improvements in hard and soft infrastructure. Such upgrading and improvements require coordination and go hand in hand with large externalities to firms' transaction costs and returns to capital investment. Thus, in addition to an effective market mechanism, the government should play an active role in facilitating structural changes. The book provides empirical evidence in support of this framework as well as concrete advice to development practitioners.
建立起基本理论框架,对longstanding的批评做出回应。在强调要素禀赋结构约束和产业结构内生上的确有别于其他growth strategies。这套理论本质上还是新古典,每个国家的endowment structure (and hence industrial structure) 最后都会converge,所以才有发展中国家利用比较优势和后发优势模仿并追赶发达国家的可能。“有为政府”提供infrastructure并补偿外部性,其实这没有争议,大家警惕的是在没有制度约束下这随时会成为一个“胡为政府”,而NSE把制度内生在endowment structure里,这其实意味着NSE还没有追踪到最根本最外生的那个因素。
评分我用惊鸿一瞥的方式将这本书看完了……这样的weekly reading真的催人老
评分还是理解不了经济学,我觉得发展理论依然像Rosenstein刻画的永动机一般的自循环系统,NSE不过就是在共时截面拉起了一个总体性市场的世界图像给经济行动者以定位,然后在历时攀升阶梯上把所谓development的根源重新归给了不同结合方式下促成的生产,打掉了传统结构主义经济学绝对了剥削体系。感觉困难依然在于,这个总体性的世界图像是怎么被构建起来的。
评分建立起基本理论框架,对longstanding的批评做出回应。在强调要素禀赋结构约束和产业结构内生上的确有别于其他growth strategies。这套理论本质上还是新古典,每个国家的endowment structure (and hence industrial structure) 最后都会converge,所以才有发展中国家利用比较优势和后发优势模仿并追赶发达国家的可能。“有为政府”提供infrastructure并补偿外部性,其实这没有争议,大家警惕的是在没有制度约束下这随时会成为一个“胡为政府”,而NSE把制度内生在endowment structure里,这其实意味着NSE还没有追踪到最根本最外生的那个因素。
评分我用惊鸿一瞥的方式将这本书看完了……这样的weekly reading真的催人老
New Structural Economics 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书