Between the Guerrillas and the State

出版者:Duke University Press Books

作者:María Clemencia Ramírez

页数:328

译者:Andy Klatt

出版时间:2011-7-1

价格:$26.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780822350156

具体描述

Responding to pressure from the United States, in 1996 the Colombian government intensified aerial fumigation of coca plantations in the western Amazon region. This crackdown on illicit drug cultivation sparked an uprising among the region's cocaleros, or small-scale coca producers and harvest workers. In the summer of 1996, more than 200,000 campesinos joined marches to protest against the heightened threat to their livelihoods. Between the Guerillas and the State is an ethnographic analysis of the cocalero social movement that emerged from the uprising. Maria Clemencia Ramirez focuses on how the movement unfolded in the department (state) of Putumayo, which has long been subject to the de facto rule of guerrilla and paramilitary armies. The national government portrays the area as uncivilized and disorderly and refuses to see the coca-growers as anything but criminals. Ramirez chronicles how the cocaleros demanded that the state recognize campesinos as citizens, provide basic services, and help them to transition from coca-growing to legal and sustainable livelihoods. Drawing on interviews with cocaleros, social movement leaders, guerrillas, and local, regional, and national government officials, she suggests that collective identities in Colombia's Amazon region are shaped by a sense of having been abandoned by the state. Ramirez argues that the notion of citizenship mediates the dilemmas of a movement striving for inclusion in a state that excludes its members socially and politically.

作者简介

María Clemencia Ramírez is a Senior Research Associate and a former Director (2005–2007) of the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History in Bogotá.

目录信息

Acknowledgments ix
Abbreviations xiii
Introduction 1
1. History of Colonization, Marginalization, and the State: Guerrillas, Drug Trafficking, and Paramilitarism in the Colombian Amazon 21
2. Coca and the War on Drugs in Putumayo: Illegality, Armed Conflict, and the Politics of Time and Space 54
3. Turning Civic Movements into a Social Movement: Antecedents of the Cocalero Social Movement 86
4. The Cocalero Social Movement: Stigmatization and the Politics of Recognition and Identity 110
5. Negotiations with the Central Government: Clashing Visions over the "Right to Have Rights" 134
6. Competing States or Competing Governments? An Analysis of Local State Formation in a Conflict-Ridden Zone 167
7. From Social to Political Leadership: Gaining Visibility as Civil Society in the Midst of Increased Armed Conflict 183
8. Plan Colombia and the Depoliticization of Citizenship in Putumayo 214
Epilogue 233
Appendixes 239
Notes 254
References 283
Index 297
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浏览。一个比较重要视角是哥伦比亚亚马逊区以种植古柯树为生的原住民，既要面对国家和准军事势力渗透试图大规模推广古柯种植园，也并不满打着反抗资本和国家旗号的游击队敲诈勒索和霸占古柯资源，总在试图发展本土认同和社运，但鉴于古柯树性质太特殊（药用咖啡因，可口可乐成分，又可以提炼可卡因），觊觎势力总有借口将触角伸进，过程比较艰难

浏览。一个比较重要视角是哥伦比亚亚马逊区以种植古柯树为生的原住民，既要面对国家和准军事势力渗透试图大规模推广古柯种植园，也并不满打着反抗资本和国家旗号的游击队敲诈勒索和霸占古柯资源，总在试图发展本土认同和社运，但鉴于古柯树性质太特殊（药用咖啡因，可口可乐成分，又可以提炼可卡因），觊觎势力总有借口将触角伸进，过程比较艰难

浏览。一个比较重要视角是哥伦比亚亚马逊区以种植古柯树为生的原住民，既要面对国家和准军事势力渗透试图大规模推广古柯种植园，也并不满打着反抗资本和国家旗号的游击队敲诈勒索和霸占古柯资源，总在试图发展本土认同和社运，但鉴于古柯树性质太特殊（药用咖啡因，可口可乐成分，又可以提炼可卡因），觊觎势力总有借口将触角伸进，过程比较艰难