罗伯特·诺齐克(Robert Nozick,1938-2002) 二十世纪最广为人知、影响最大的哲学家之一,美国哈佛大学教授。因1974年出版第一本著作《无政府,国家和乌托邦》(Anarchy, state, and utopia)一举成名。该书获得美国国家图书奖,并被评为二战后最有影响力的一百本书之一。
另著有《哲学解释》(Philosophical Explanations,1981)、《被省察的人生:哲学沉思》(The Examined Life: Philosophical Meditations,1989)、《个人选择的规范理论》(The Normative Theory of Individual Choice,1990)、《理性的本质》(The Nature of Rationality,1993)、《苏格拉底的困惑》(Socratic Puzzles,1997)、《恒常:客观世界的基本结构》(Invariances: the Structure of Objective World,2001)等,涉及哲学、政治学、伦理学等多个领域。
发表于2024-12-25
Socratic Puzzles 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
罗伯特•诺齐克的书很不通俗,这本《苏格拉底的困惑》(Socratic Puzzles,1997)已经是风格最为轻松的一本了,饶是如此,我还是看得头大、大如麦斗。如果仅仅是“充分条件”、“必要条件”、“三段论”什么的,还好对付,可是满纸印的是矩阵、∑、概率、周期曲线,叫我怎能...
评分在不拿第一个箱子的情况下,为什么精灵一定要第二个箱子里放百万美元? 前提是:精灵是有好的,一定不会让人空手而归。 如果换一个测试:两个箱子,只有其中一个放了钱,人只能选择其中一个。精灵可以预测人的选择,但他的目标是不让人拿到钱。 这个实验的基础是一个假设。 ...
评分这是已故哈佛哲学家诺齐克一生所写的6部著作之一。虽然是他倒数第2部著作,出版于1997年,但其中多篇文章和思想早在60年代就已成形,函泳多年,他对“强迫”等问题的思考对我们理解《无政府、国家与乌托邦》大有裨益。 有些学者将诺齐克看作20世纪最重要的两位政治哲学家之一,...
评分在不拿第一个箱子的情况下,为什么精灵一定要第二个箱子里放百万美元? 前提是:精灵是有好的,一定不会让人空手而归。 如果换一个测试:两个箱子,只有其中一个放了钱,人只能选择其中一个。精灵可以预测人的选择,但他的目标是不让人拿到钱。 这个实验的基础是一个假设。 ...
评分在不拿第一个箱子的情况下,为什么精灵一定要第二个箱子里放百万美元? 前提是:精灵是有好的,一定不会让人空手而归。 如果换一个测试:两个箱子,只有其中一个放了钱,人只能选择其中一个。精灵可以预测人的选择,但他的目标是不让人拿到钱。 这个实验的基础是一个假设。 ...
图书标签: 哲学 诺齐克 感兴趣 philosophy Philosophy
One of the foremost philosophers of our time, Robert Nozick continues the Socratic tradition of investigation. This volume, which illustrates the originality, force, and scope of his work, also displays Nozick's trademark blending of extraordinary analytical rigor with intellectual playfulness. As such, "Socratic Puzzles" testifies to the great pleasure that both doing and reading philosophy can be. Comprising essays and philosophical fictions, classics and new work, the book ranges from Socrates to W. V. Quine, from the implications of an Israeli kibbutz to the flawed arguments of Ayn Rand. Nozick considers the figure of Socrates himself as well as the Socratic method (why is it a "method" of getting at the truth?). Many of these essays bring classic methods to bear on new questions about choice. How should you choose in a disconcerting situation ("Newcomb's Problem") when your decisions are completely predictable? Why do threats and not offers typically coerce our choices? How do we make moral judgments when we realize that our moral principles have exceptions? Other essays present new approaches to familiar intellectual puzzles, from the stress on simplicity in scientific hypotheses to the tendency of intellectuals to oppose capitalism. As up to date as the latest reflections on animal rights; as perennial as the essentials of aesthetic merit (doggerel by Isaac Newton goes to prove that changing our view of the world won't suffice); as whimsical as a look at how some philosophical problems might appear from God's point of view: these essays attest to the timeliness and timelessness of Nozick's thinking. With a personal introduction, in which Nozick discusses the origins, tools, and themes of his work, "Socratic Puzzles" demonstrates how philosophy can constitute a way of life.
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Socratic Puzzles 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书