侵犯公民民主权利和妨害婚姻家庭罪

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出版者:中国人民公安大学出版社
作者:苏长青,阴建峰 主编
出品人:
页数:556
译者:
出版时间:2003-2
价格:35.00元
装帧:简裝本
isbn号码:9787810872133
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 法律
  • 犯罪
  • 公民权利
  • 婚姻家庭
  • 侵权
  • 社会治安
  • 刑法
  • 民法
  • 家庭法
  • 人权
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具体描述

现代化的国家是法治国柬。现代文明的社会是法治社会。中国依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家之基本治国方略的确立及其贯彻,对中国社会的发展和进步至关重要。毋庸置疑,现代刑事法治在现代化法治国家中仍扮演着重要的角色,因而刑事法律学科也相应地为国家所重视,成为公认的改革开放以来在我国发展、繁荣最为显著的主要法学学科领域之一,并被首批纳入建设国家重点研究基地之规划。在新世纪建设社会主义法治国家的进程中,刑事法学需要进一步发展与完善,以更为充分地发挥其应有的作用。

中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心是以刑事法律学科为研究领域的国家重点学术研究机构,系19四年12月首批建立的15个教育部黄通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地之一。中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心以中国人民大学法学院刑事法学学科的部分专家学者为专职研究人员,同时聘请国内外一些知名刑事法专家学者作为兼职研究人员。中心主任为著名中青年刑法学者赵秉志教授,中心执行主任为知名中青年刑法学者卢建平教授,中心副主任为扣名中青年刑事法学者何家弘、甄贞、郑定、黄京平教授,中心顾问为著名刑法学家高铭喧教授暨中央政法机关几位专家型领导。在学术研究范围和布局上, 中心以作为国家重点学科的刑法学科为龙头,涵益古今中外刑事法学之主要学科和研究领域。中心下设四个研究机构和研究方向:第一研究室以中国刑法为研究方向;第二研究室以刑事诉讼法暨刑事侦查、刑事物证技术为研究方向;第三研究室以中外刑事法律史为研究方向;国际刑法研究所以外国刑法与国际刑法为主要研究方向。刑事法学相关学科的有机结合和研究队伍的合理组合,乃是中、七鲜明的优势互补之特色。按照教育部的要求,中心应当是具有明显科研优势和特色的国家级刑事法律科学重点研究基地,井经过努力使整体科研水平和参与重大决策的能力居于国内领先地位,在国际刑事法学学术界亦享有较高声誉。为达此目标和地位,中心要以学术研究为核心,深化科研体制改革,实行全面开放,注重高层次人才培养,加强学术交流,引导和促进刑事法律学科的发展与完善,努力建成全国一流的、名副其实的刑事法律科学领域的重点研究基地。

“刑事法律科学文库”是中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心的主要系列著作项目,计划出版国内外刑事法律与刑事法学方面 (包括刑法、犯罩学、刑事执行法学、刑事诉讼法、刑事侦查、刑事物证技术、刑事法律史等领域)的有新意、有汉度、有分量的著作与译作,著译者以本中心专积、兼职研究人员为主,并向国内外专家学者开放。旨在繁荣、深化扣并拓刑事法学领域的学术研究,积累刑事法学方面的学术成果,为捷高我国刑事法学的研究水平作出积极的贡献。

《公民权利的守护与家庭的和睦》 本书并非对《侵犯公民民主权利和妨害婚姻家庭罪》的直接阐释,而是旨在从更广阔的视角,深入探讨公民民主权利的内涵、保障机制及其在社会发展中的重要作用,并审视维护婚姻家庭稳定与和谐的社会意义与实践路径。我们将从多个维度展开论述,力求为读者提供一个全面而深刻的认识。 第一篇:公民民主权利的基石与伸张 在本篇中,我们将首先界定公民民主权利的核心概念。民主权利并非抽象的政治术语,而是构成现代法治社会与公民个体尊严的基石。它涵盖了广泛的领域,包括但不限于: 政治参与权: 这是公民最基本也是最重要的民主权利之一。它意味着公民有权依法参与国家政治生活的各个层面,包括选举权和被选举权,即选择自己的代表,并有机会成为被选出的代表。我们还将深入探讨参与的多种形式,如提出建议、批评和监督政府等。 言论、出版、集会、结社自由: 这些自由是保障民主社会有效运作的“空气”和“血液”。言论自由是思想交流的起点,出版自由是信息传播的渠道,集会和结社自由则为公民提供了汇聚力量、表达共同诉求的平台。我们将剖析这些自由在实践中可能面临的挑战,以及如何通过法律和制度来加以保障。 人身自由与安全权: 这是所有权利的基础。人身自由不受非法剥夺、搜查、羁押,以及免受酷刑和不人道待遇的权利,是公民最原始、最不可剥夺的权利。我们将探讨如何在法律框架内,确保公民的人身安全,防范非法侵害,并提供必要的救济途径。 平等权与非歧视: 在民主社会中,所有公民都应享有平等的权利和机会,不应因性别、种族、宗教、社会地位等任何理由受到歧视。本部分将深入分析平等的具体体现,以及如何通过立法和政策来消除和防止各种形式的歧视。 知情权与监督权: 公民有权了解与自身利益相关的信息,并对政府和公共事务进行监督。这种透明度是防止腐败、促进问责的有力武器。我们将讨论如何通过信息公开制度,保障公民的知情权,并激发公民参与监督的积极性。 在阐述权利的同时,我们还将重点关注这些权利的保障机制。这包括: 宪法与法律的保障: 宪法是国家根本大法,是公民权利的最高保障。法律则是具体落实宪法精神的工具。我们将分析现有的法律体系如何界定和保护公民的各项民主权利,以及在实践中可能存在的不足。 司法救济途径: 当公民的民主权利受到侵害时,司法是重要的救济场所。我们将梳理公民可以采取的法律途径,如提起诉讼、申请行政复议等,以及法院在保障公民权利方面扮演的关键角色。 社会监督与公民参与: 除了法律和司法,社会舆论、媒体监督以及公民自身的积极参与,也是保障民主权利不可或缺的力量。我们将鼓励公民积极行使监督权,形成全社会共同维护民主权利的良好氛围。 第二篇:婚姻家庭的稳定与和谐的时代呼唤 婚姻家庭作为社会的基本细胞,其稳定与和谐直接关系到社会整体的福祉。本篇将从多个角度,探讨如何构建健康、稳定、充满爱的婚姻家庭。 婚姻的法律基础与家庭的社会功能: 我们将首先审视婚姻在法律上的意义,即婚姻的缔结、效力、解除等法律规定。同时,我们将深入分析家庭作为社会基本单位所承担的不可替代的社会功能,包括生育、抚养、教育、赡养、情感支持等。 维护婚姻稳定与家庭和睦的要素: 夫妻之间的平等与尊重: 现代婚姻强调的是建立在平等和相互尊重基础上的伙伴关系。我们将探讨如何通过良好的沟通、理解和包容,化解矛盾,巩固夫妻感情。 家庭成员间的关爱与责任: 家庭的和谐离不开每个成员的付出。我们将强调父母对子女的抚养教育责任,子女对父母的赡养义务,以及家庭成员之间相互支持、共同成长的必要性。 健全的沟通机制: 有效的沟通是解决家庭矛盾的“钥匙”。我们将提供关于如何进行积极、建设性沟通的建议,避免误解和冲突升级。 抵御外部冲击的能力: 现代社会充满变数,经济压力、社会诱惑等都可能对家庭带来挑战。我们将探讨如何增强家庭的抗压能力,共同面对困难,维护家庭的完整性。 促进婚姻家庭和谐的社会机制: 婚姻家庭法律体系的完善: 除了基本的婚姻家庭法,我们还将关注婚前辅导、婚姻调解、家庭暴力防治等相关法律法规的建设,为家庭的稳定提供制度保障。 社会支持体系的构建: 政府、社区、社会组织在提供育儿支持、心理咨询、困难家庭援助等方面可以发挥重要作用。我们将倡导建立更加完善的社会支持网络。 家庭教育的引导与普及: 良好的家庭教育是培养健康人格、塑造和谐家庭的重要环节。我们将呼吁加强家庭教育的科学指导和普及,提升家长教育能力。 倡导健康婚恋观: 引导社会形成积极、健康的婚恋价值观,反对功利化、娱乐化的婚恋态度,有助于从源头上减少婚姻家庭问题。 本书致力于提供一种积极、建设性的视角,探讨如何通过法治的保障和社会的共同努力,守护好每一个公民的民主权利,并构建和谐稳定的婚姻家庭。我们相信,在一个民主权利得到充分尊重和保障的社会里,婚姻家庭的稳定与幸福也将得到更坚实的基础。

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我拿到这本书,首先被它那极具冲击力的书名所吸引。“侵犯公民民主权利和妨害婚姻家庭罪”,这两个看似独立的领域,在这本书中被并列提及,这本身就激起了我强烈的好奇心。我想象着,作者是如何巧妙地将这两个看似差异巨大的法律范畴联系起来,是否在某种程度上,对民主权利的侵害,也会间接或直接地影响到公民的婚姻家庭关系?或者,妨害婚姻家庭的行为,是否也可能演变成对社会秩序和公民基本权利的挑战?我设想,本书可能会首先从理论层面,深入剖析这两个罪名各自的法律构成要件、立法目的以及社会危害性。接着,我期待看到的是,作者如何通过大量的案例分析,来印证和阐释这些理论。我希望书中能够包含一些较为复杂、疑难的案件,这些案件可能在实践中引起了广泛的讨论,甚至是一些具有里程碑意义的判决。通过对这些案例的深入剖析,我们可以更清晰地理解,在复杂的社会现实中,法律是如何去界定和处理这些侵犯行为的。我特别期待,书中能够探讨一些前沿性的法律问题,比如,随着科技的发展,网络上的言论自由与诽谤如何界定?或者,在现代社会,如何更好地平衡家庭内部的隐私权与外部的监督权?这本书,在我眼中,是一部能够拓展我法律视野,让我对社会治理和公民权利有更深刻理解的杰作。

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我迫不及待地想深入了解这本书的某个章节,那个关于“妨害婚姻家庭罪”的论述。我一直认为,婚姻家庭是社会最基本的单元,它的稳定与和谐,直接关系到整个社会的健康发展。而“妨害婚姻家庭罪”听起来就触及到了这个脆弱但至关重要的领域。我期待书中能详细阐述,究竟哪些行为可以被界定为“妨害婚姻家庭”,它们在法律上又是如何被定义和归类的?是纯粹的家庭暴力,还是包括更广泛的,比如重婚、遗弃、虐待,甚至是一些看似微小但却足以摧毁家庭根基的行为?我设想着,作者可能会从社会学、心理学的角度,去剖析导致这些行为发生的深层原因,比如经济压力、情感缺失、代际冲突等等,从而不仅仅停留在法律条文的层面,更能触及问题的根源。我想象中,书中会引用大量司法实践中的经典案例,这些案例或许会涉及到一些我们日常生活中听闻过的,却又因为各种原因未能深入了解的事件。通过对这些案例的解读,我们可以更清晰地看到,法律是如何介入,又是如何试图去修复那些被撕裂的家庭纽带,保护那些在婚姻家庭关系中处于弱势地位的成员。我希望这本书能让我深刻理解,维护婚姻家庭的稳定,不仅仅是夫妻双方的责任,也是整个社会法律体系需要共同努力的方向,而“妨害婚姻家庭罪”正是法律守护这一阵地的关键一环。

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My mind is already racing ahead, eager to immerse myself in a specific chapter of this compelling volume, particularly the section dedicated to "Crimes of Obstructing Marriage and Family." I have long held the conviction that marriage and family constitute the fundamental building blocks of any society, and their stability and harmony are inextricably linked to its overall well-being. The notion of "crimes of obstructing marriage and family" directly addresses this delicate yet vital domain. I am keen to discover the book's detailed exposition on what precisely constitutes "obstruction of marriage and family" and how these actions are legally defined and categorized. Does this encompass outright domestic violence, or does it extend to a broader spectrum, such as bigamy, abandonment, abuse, or even seemingly minor actions that possess the insidious power to dismantle the very foundations of a family? I envision the author delving into the sociological and psychological underpinnings of these behaviors, exploring the underlying causes such as economic pressures, emotional deprivation, intergenerational conflicts, and more, thereby moving beyond the mere recitation of legal statutes to address the root of the problems. I anticipate the inclusion of numerous seminal cases from judicial practice, perhaps touching upon incidents that have resonated within our communities yet remain shrouded in a veil of public understanding. Through the critical examination of these cases, we can gain a clearer perspective on how the law intervenes, how it endeavors to mend fractured familial ties, and how it safeguards those individuals who find themselves in vulnerable positions within marital and familial relationships. It is my fervent hope that this book will instill in me a profound understanding that maintaining the stability of marriage and family is not solely the purview of the spouses but a collective endeavor that requires the concerted efforts of the entire legal system, with "crimes of obstructing marriage and family" serving as a critical bulwark in this protective endeavor.

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拿到这本书,我的思绪 immediately began to drift towards the vast landscape of legal jurisprudence. The title, "Crimes of Infringing Citizens' Democratic Rights and Obstructing Marriage and Family," conjures up a sense of gravity and societal importance. I imagine the author embarking on a meticulous journey, dissecting the intricate web of laws that govern these two crucial aspects of human society. My anticipation leans towards a comprehensive exploration of how these offenses are defined, categorized, and prosecuted within the legal framework. I envision the book delving into a multitude of case studies, dissecting the motivations behind such transgressions, the methods employed by perpetrators, and the legal ramifications that follow. It is my hope that this work will serve as an authoritative guide, much like a seasoned jurist, employing rigorous logic and profound insight to illuminate the boundaries of our fundamental rights and the sanctity of our familial bonds. Perhaps the author will trace the historical evolution of these criminal classifications, revealing the societal shifts and evolving values that have shaped their current understanding. Alternatively, a comparative legal perspective might be adopted, examining how other jurisdictions handle similar cases, thereby offering valuable lessons and potential improvements for our own legal system. Above all, I yearn for the inclusion of extensive and detailed case analyses. These are not merely dry annotations of legal statutes, but vibrant narratives illustrating how laws are transgressed and, more importantly, how they are upheld. Through the dissection of these individual cases, readers can gain a more tangible appreciation for the seriousness of legal principles and their indispensable role in safeguarding individual lives and societal order. This book, in my estimation, transcends the definition of a mere legal text; it is a profound educational experience, offering an insightful lesson on civic awareness and the responsibilities inherent in family life. It will undoubtedly empower me to more clearly discern what actions are legally proscribed and how to vigilantly protect our hard-won democratic rights and the tranquility of our families.

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这本书的标题,总让我想起那些在新闻报道中偶尔出现的、令人扼腕叹息的事件。关于“侵犯公民民主权利”,我立刻联想到那些关于投票不公、言论审查、甚至是被不当限制人身自由的报道。我想象着,这本书会不会像一位孜孜不倦的侦探,去挖掘这些事件背后的法律漏洞和制度缺陷,然后用严谨的法律语言,将它们一一揭示出来。我好奇,作者会如何定义“民主权利”的边界,它是仅仅局限于政治层面的参与权,还是涵盖了更广泛的,比如知情权、监督权、申辩权等等?我期待书中能提供一些非常具体的、可操作的法律指引,帮助普通公民在面对权利被侵害时,知道如何拿起法律武器保护自己。至于“妨害婚姻家庭罪”的部分,我脑海中浮现出各种家庭纠纷的场景,从家庭暴力到情感背叛,再到财产分割的争议。我希望这本书能像一位睿智的长者,用平和却不失力量的语言,告诉我们婚姻家庭的脆弱性,以及法律在其中扮演的守护者角色。我尤其希望,书中能对一些现实中存在的模糊地带进行清晰的界定,例如,什么样的行为才算得上是“虐待”,什么样的“遗弃”行为会被法律严惩,以及在离婚案件中,法律又是如何平衡各方利益的。这本书,在我眼中,不仅仅是一部法律教材,更是一面镜子,映照出社会中那些不容忽视的阴影,也指引着我们走向更加公正和和谐的未来。

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The very title of this book, particularly the phrase "Infringing Citizens' Democratic Rights," immediately ignited a fervent interest within me. In my understanding, democratic rights are the most fundamental and intrinsic entitlements of citizens in any modern society, and any infringement upon these rights has the potential to destabilize the very foundations of that society. I am deeply curious about how this book will delineate the scope of "democratic rights." Will it offer a broad overview, encompassing aspects like the right to vote, freedom of speech, and freedom of assembly and association, or will it delve into more specific, everyday scenarios? I envision the book meticulously analyzing the various circumstances under which citizens' democratic rights may be subjected to unlawful infringement, and the myriad forms these infringements might take. Will they stem from the abuse of public power, or will they arise from illicit interference by other individuals? I am particularly eager to see the inclusion of concrete examples and case studies. These instances would vividly illustrate how the law intervenes to protect democratic rights when they are threatened, and how we, as citizens, can leverage legal mechanisms to assert our legitimate claims. My hope is that this book will provide practical and actionable advice, such as guidance on how to respond to situations involving electoral fraud, the suppression of speech, or the obstruction of freedom of assembly, and how to seek justice through lawful channels. This book, in my perception, is not merely a legal treatise; it is more akin to an "action guide" for civic rights, empowering me to recognize more clearly that our democratic rights are not abstract concepts but valuable assets that demand our active understanding and diligent protection.

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The title of this book invariably brings to mind those disheartening incidents that occasionally surface in news reports. Regarding "infringing citizens' democratic rights," my mind immediately conjures images of reports detailing unfair voting practices, censorship of speech, or even instances of unlawful deprivation of personal liberty. I imagine this book functioning as a tireless detective, meticulously uncovering the legal loopholes and systemic deficiencies that lie at the heart of such events, and then articulating them with rigorous legal precision. I am intrigued by how the author will define the boundaries of "democratic rights." Will this encompass solely the right to political participation, or will it extend to a broader spectrum, including the right to information, the right to supervision, and the right to be heard? I anticipate that the book will offer very specific and practical legal guidance, equipping ordinary citizens with the knowledge of how to employ legal instruments to protect themselves when their rights are violated. As for the section on "crimes of obstructing marriage and family," my imagination conjures various scenarios of domestic discord, ranging from domestic violence and emotional betrayal to disputes over property division. I hope this book will act as a wise elder, imparting its wisdom with a calm yet authoritative tone, illuminating the fragility of marriage and family and the crucial role of the law as its guardian. I particularly hope that the book will offer clear definitions for those ambiguous areas that exist in reality, such as what constitutes "abuse," what forms of "abandonment" will be severely punished by law, and how the law balances the interests of all parties involved in divorce proceedings. This book, in my estimation, is not merely a legal textbook; it is a mirror, reflecting the often-overlooked shadows within society, and simultaneously guiding us towards a more just and harmonious future.

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这本书的名字听起来就充满了严肃性和法律的厚重感,让我对它充满了期待。在翻开之前,我脑海中已经勾勒出了一个庞大而细致的法律体系图景,想象着作者是如何抽丝剥茧,将那些抽象的法律条文与鲜活的社会现实相结合,从而勾勒出侵犯公民民主权利以及妨害婚姻家庭这两大类罪名的复杂图谱。我预设了它会深入探讨各种具体案例,分析犯罪动机、作案手法、以及法律对于这些行为的界定与惩处。我想象中,这本书会像一位经验丰富的法官,以其严谨的逻辑和深邃的洞察力,带领读者走进法律的殿堂,理解那些关乎我们基本权利和家庭幸福的底线究竟在哪里。它或许会从历史的角度出发,追溯这些罪名在法律发展长河中的演变,揭示其背后所反映的社会变迁和价值取向。又或者,它会从比较法的角度,审视不同国家或地区在处理类似案件时的差异,从中汲取经验教训,为我国的法律实践提供启示。我更期待的是,书中能够包含大量详实的案例分析,这些案例不仅仅是枯燥的法律条文的注解,而是生动地展现了法律是如何被触犯,又是如何被维护的。通过对一个个具体案件的剖析,我们可以更直观地理解法律的严肃性,以及它对个体生命和社会秩序的重要意义。这本书,在我眼中,不仅仅是一本法律读物,更是一堂关于公民权利意识和家庭责任的生动课程,它将帮助我更清晰地认识到,哪些行为是不被法律允许的,又该如何去守护我们来之不易的民主权利和美满家庭。

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这本书的名字,特别是“侵犯公民民主权利”这一部分,立刻引起了我极大的兴趣。在我看来,民主权利是现代社会公民最基本、最核心的权益,任何对这些权利的侵犯,都可能动摇社会的根基。我非常好奇,这本书将会如何界定“民主权利”,它是否会从选举权、言论自由、集会结社自由等宏观层面展开,还是会深入到一些更为具体、贴近生活的场景?我设想,书中可能会详细分析,在哪些情况下,公民的民主权利可能遭受不法侵害,这些侵犯的形式又有哪些?是公权力的滥用,还是来自他人的非法干预?我特别期待书中能够提供一些具体的案例,这些案例能够直观地展示,当公民的民主权利受到威胁时,法律是如何介入保护的,以及我们作为公民,又该如何运用法律武器来维护自己的合法权益。我希望这本书能够提供一些切实可行的建议,比如,当遇到选举舞弊、言论被打压、或者集会自由受阻等情况时,我们应该如何应对,如何通过合法的途径寻求正义。这本书,在我看来,不仅仅是一部法律著作,更像是一本公民权利的“行动指南”,它将帮助我更清晰地认识到,我们的民主权利不是抽象的概念,而是需要我们主动去了解、去捍卫的宝贵财富。

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Upon encountering this book, the juxtaposition of two seemingly disparate legal domains within its title – "Infringing Citizens' Democratic Rights and Obstructing Marriage and Family" – immediately sparked a profound sense of curiosity. I found myself contemplating the author's skill in weaving these two distinct legal spheres into a cohesive narrative. Is it possible that infringements upon democratic rights can, either directly or indirectly, compromise the integrity of citizens' marital and familial relationships? Conversely, could actions that obstruct marriage and family potentially escalate into challenges to social order and citizens' fundamental rights? My anticipation is that the book will commence with a theoretical exposition, thoroughly examining the legal elements, legislative intent, and societal harm associated with each of these offenses. Subsequently, I eagerly anticipate the author's use of a substantial body of case law to substantiate and elucidate these theoretical constructs. I hope the book will incorporate cases that are particularly complex and contentious, instances that have likely garnered widespread public discussion and perhaps even resulted in landmark judicial decisions. Through the in-depth analysis of these cases, we can gain a clearer understanding of how the law, in the face of intricate societal realities, delineates and adjudicates such transgressions. I am particularly keen to see the exploration of nascent legal issues, such as the delicate balance between freedom of speech and defamation in the digital age, or how to better harmonize the right to privacy within the family sphere with external oversight in contemporary society. This book, in my view, stands as a seminal work capable of broadening my legal horizons and fostering a more profound comprehension of social governance and citizens' rights.

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