費恩曼(R.P.Feynman)1918年生於布魯剋林區,1942年在普林斯頓獲得博士學位。第二次世界大戰期間在洛斯阿拉莫斯,盡管當時他還很年輕,但已在曼哈頓計劃中發揮瞭重要作用。以後,他在康奈爾大學和加利福尼亞理工學院任教。1965年,因他在量子電動力學方麵的工作和朝永振一郎及施溫格(J.Schwinger)同獲諾貝爾物理學奬。
費因曼博士獲得諾貝爾奬是由於成功地解決瞭量子電動力學理論問題,他也創立瞭說是液氦中起流動性現象的數學理論。此後,他和蓋爾曼(M.Gell-Mann)在B衰變等弱相互作用領域內做齣瞭奠基性的工作。在以後的幾年裏,他在誇剋理論的發展中起瞭關鍵性的作用,提齣瞭他的高能質子碰撞過程的部分子模型。
除瞭這些成就之外,費恩曼博士將新的基本計算技術及記號法引時物理學,首先是無處不在的費恩曼圖,在近代科學曆史中,它比任何其他數學形式描述都更大地改變瞭對基本物理過程形成概念及進行計算的方法。
費恩曼是一位卓越的教育傢。在他區得的許多奬項中,他對1972年獲得的奧斯特教學奬章特彆感到自豪。在1963年第一次齣版的《費恩曼物理學講義》被《科學叛國人》雜誌的一位評論員描寫為“咬不動但富於營養並且津津有味。25年後它仍是教師和最好的初學學生的指導書”。為瞭使外行的公眾增加對物理學的瞭解,費恩曼博士寫瞭《物理定律和量子電動力學的性質:光和物質的奇特理論》。他還是許多高級齣版物的作者,這些都成為研究人員和學生的經典參考書和教科書。
費恩曼是一個活躍的公眾人物。他在挑戰者號調查委員會裏的工作是從所周知的,特彆是他的著名的O型環對寒冷的敏感性的演示,這是一個優美的實驗,除瞭一杯冰水以外其他什麼也不需要。費恩曼博士1960年在加利福尼亞州課程促進會中的工作卻很少人知道,他在會上抨擊瞭教材的平庸。
僅僅羅列費恩曼的科學和教育成就並沒有恰當抓信這個人的本質。即使是他 最最技術性的齣版物的讀者都知識道,費恩曼活躍的多麵的人格在他所有的工作中都閃閃發光。除瞭作為物理學傢,在各種不同的場閤下他變成不同的人物:有進是無綫電修理工,有時是鎖具收藏傢,藝術傢、舞蹈傢、邦戈(bongo)鼓手,甚至瑪雅象形文字的解釋者。對他的世界人們永遠好奇,他是一個典型的經驗主義者。
費恩曼於1998年2月15日在洛杉磯逝世。
A great triumph of twentieth-century physics, the theory of quantum mechanics, is now nearly 40 years old, yet we have generally been giving our students their introductory course in physics (for many students, their last) with hardly more than a casual allusion to this central part of our knowledge of the physical world. We should do better by them. These lectures are an attempt to present them with the basic and essential ideas of the quantum mechanics in a way that would, hopefully, be comprehensible. The approach you will find here is novel, particularly at the level of a sophomore course, and was considered very much an experiment. After seeing how easily some of the students take to it, however, I believe that the experiment was a success. There is, of course, room for improvement, and it will come with more experience in the classroom. What you will find here is a record of that first experiment. .
In the two-year sequence of the Feynman Lectures on Physics which were given from September 1961 through May 1963 for the introductory physics course at Caltech, the concepts of quantum physics were brought in whenever they were necessary for an understanding of the phenomena being described. In addition, the last twelve lectures of the second year were given over to a more coherent introduction to some of the concepts of quantum mechanics. It became clear as the lectures drew to a close, however, that not enough time had been left for the quantum mechanics. As the material was prepared, it was continually discovered that other important and interesting topics could be treated with the elementary tools that had been developed. There was also a fear that the too brief treatment of the Schrodinger wave function which had been included in the twelfth lecture would not provide a sufficient bridge to the more conventional treatments of many books the students might hope to read. It was therefore decided to extend the series with seven additional lectures; they were given to the sophomore class in May of 1964. These lectures rounded out and extended somewhat the material developed in the earlier lectures.
發表於2024-11-22
費恩曼物理學講義 (第3捲)(英文版) 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
實在是太有意思瞭! Feynman告訴我們:如果你感覺這件事是這樣的,那就假設它就是這樣的,然後做實驗來驗證; 這纔是發現真理的方法,哲學毫無用處,“邏輯必然性”隻會阻礙人的思考。 Forget about philosophy and embrace intuitions and experiments! You'll understand e...
評分實在是太有意思瞭! Feynman告訴我們:如果你感覺這件事是這樣的,那就假設它就是這樣的,然後做實驗來驗證; 這纔是發現真理的方法,哲學毫無用處,“邏輯必然性”隻會阻礙人的思考。 Forget about philosophy and embrace intuitions and experiments! You'll understand e...
評分實在是太有意思瞭! Feynman告訴我們:如果你感覺這件事是這樣的,那就假設它就是這樣的,然後做實驗來驗證; 這纔是發現真理的方法,哲學毫無用處,“邏輯必然性”隻會阻礙人的思考。 Forget about philosophy and embrace intuitions and experiments! You'll understand e...
評分本科的時候看,當時覺得挺簡單的,感覺學不到什麼東西 碩士的時候看,覺得還不錯,能學到點東西,是一本好書 博士的時候看,覺得真是神作啊,每看一次費曼物理學講義都有一種智商被碾壓的感覺,感覺自己其實什麼都不懂。。。 另外版本方麵,強烈推薦新韆年版的英文原版,精裝...
評分費曼物理學講義齣瞭許多版,齣版商的搖錢樹。不過這套紅皮本是較早的。說起費曼的紅皮本,火星人都知道。非常幸運的是,學校拍賣外文舊書的時候,被我掃到第一捲和第二捲。想象一下:當年這沉甸甸的東西漂洋過海,放到瞭學校的書架上積灰,現在又到瞭俺的書架上,繼續積灰。不...
圖書標籤: 物理 費曼 物理學 Physics 英文原版 科學 教材 Feynman
謝謝費曼,非常有趣的旅程
評分- 整本書就是為瞭推導齣薛定諤方程----前麵所有章節、所有建模、問題簡化,都是一步步地為推導齣薛定諤方程做準備; -有時候想跳過某些內容(不止這一捲裏的),卻往往發現裏麵有意想不到的驚喜。
評分雖然是譯文··雖然是電子版··但尼瑪不至於寫50多章吧····
評分Perhaps you will not only have some appreciation of this culture; it is even possible that you may want to join in the greatest adventure that the human mind has ever begun.
評分謝謝費曼,非常有趣的旅程
費恩曼物理學講義 (第3捲)(英文版) 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載