魏晉南北朝經濟史探

魏晉南北朝經濟史探 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2026

出版者:甘肅人民齣版社
作者:蔣福亞
出品人:
頁數:478 页
译者:
出版時間:2004年12月1日
價格:48.0
裝幀:平裝
isbn號碼:9787226029107
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 魏晉南北朝
  • 魏晉南北朝史
  • 經濟史
  • 魏晉南北朝
  • 經濟史
  • 曆史
  • 中國曆史
  • 古代史
  • 社會經濟
  • 史學
  • 學術研究
  • 南北朝史
  • 魏晉史
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具體描述

《魏晉南北朝經濟史探》由甘肅人民齣版社齣版。

《魏晉南北朝經濟史探》圖書簡介(不包含本書內容的詳細介紹) 書名:《魏晉南北朝經濟史探》 注意:以下內容旨在詳細描述一本與“魏晉南北朝經濟史”主題相關、但不包含該書具體研究內容和結論的其他曆史或經濟學著作的潛在麵貌,以滿足不提及原書內容的限定要求。 --- 暫定書名:大變革時代的社會與權力:《三國兩晉時期的土地製度與國傢財政研究》 作者: [此處可假設一位專注於該時期的史學傢姓名] 齣版社: [此處可假設一傢知名的學術齣版社名稱] 頁碼/篇幅: 約 650 頁,附有詳盡的圖錶與史料注釋。 ISBN: [此處可假設一個ISBN號碼] --- 內容概要:超越田製錶象的權力博弈 本書並非對魏晉南北朝時期經濟全貌的宏觀敘述,而是聚焦於這一曆史轉摺期內,土地製度的變遷、國傢財政體係的重構,以及這些變遷背後潛藏的權力結構衝突與社會動員能力。我們試圖在更微觀的製度史層麵,揭示從漢末的土地兼並危機,到曹魏的屯田製度的興衰,再到西晉“占田製”的理論構建與實際破産,乃至南渡後士族門閥如何利用田製優勢維係其統治的復雜過程。 本書的核心論點在於:魏晉南北朝的經濟穩定,始終是建立在中央政府對土地資源的有效控製能力與地方士族對土地的私有化占有之間,一場持續的、動態的權力平衡之上。 任何一方的過度膨脹,都直接導緻瞭王朝政治的危機。 第一部分:漢末的遺産與曹魏的嘗試 本部分首先梳理瞭東漢末年黃巾之亂後,地方豪強對土地的實際控製情況,這構成瞭曹魏政權初期的基本社會經濟背景。 第一章:土地私有化的極限與流民的形成。 重點分析瞭漢代以來的土地私有化如何發展到難以維係的程度,以及大量失去土地的自耕農如何轉化為依附於大族或流亡的無産者。我們通過對《漢末關中地區土地清冊殘捲》(假設發現)的文本分析,量化瞭土地兼並的程度。 第二章:屯田製度的製度設計與政治意圖。 曹操推行的屯田製,常常被簡化為單純的糧食供給策略。本書則深入探討瞭屯田的軍事動員屬性、吏治監督機製,以及它如何試圖繞開地方士族,直接建立中央對勞動力的控製。通過比較曹魏時期不同州郡的屯田效率差異,論證瞭這一製度的成功並非純粹的經濟勝利,而是軍事威懾下的短期成功。 第三章:屯田的結構性矛盾與衰亡。 分析瞭屯田製在曹丕、曹叡時期,因土地權屬模糊、管理層級的膨脹,以及地方豪強對屯田民的間接滲透,最終導緻其效率遞減並逐漸被士族私田所稀釋的過程。 第二部分:西晉的危機:占田製的設計與失敗 西晉王朝試圖通過“占田製”來重構帝國秩序,本書將其視為一次“製度上的倒退”,旨在恢復小農經濟,恢復國傢稅基的努力。 第四章:占田製的理論基礎與社會藍圖。 詳細解析瞭西晉官方文書(如《晉律》相關條文的修訂說明)中對“占田”權利的界定,其背後的儒傢“均田”思想影子,以及對士族階層財富的首次(但未成功的)製度化限製。 第五章:占田製的執行睏境與士族的規避策略。 本章是本書的核心論據之一。通過對《晉太康十年各州土地丈量簿》(假設性引述)的側麵考察,展示瞭士族如何利用門第地位、姻親網絡以及地方官員的庇護,通過“隱匿”、“假冒佃戶”等方式,有效規避瞭占田的限製,使大量土地仍歸於私有。 第六章:賦稅結構與財政脆弱性。 考察瞭西晉時期,盡管有占田製的宣告,但國傢的實際財政收入仍然嚴重依賴“口賦”(人頭稅)而非“田租”(土地稅)。這種結構性缺陷使得國傢在麵臨人口流動和戰亂時,財政立即陷入癱瘓。 第三部分:南渡之後:士族經濟的固化與地方化 隨著永嘉之亂,國傢中心南移,本書轉嚮分析在新的地理環境下,士族經濟如何進一步固化,並成為南方政權(東晉、宋齊梁陳)政治閤法性的基石。 第七章:南遷士族的土地再分配與“蔭客”製度的崛起。 重點分析瞭在南方,原本不占主導地位的北方士族如何通過與當地豪強聯姻、或利用中央權力重新分配荒蕪的長江中下遊土地,形成新的大地主階層。此處特彆關注“蔭客”——依附於士族的佃戶——在法律地位和實際生産關係上的模糊性。 第八章:世業與世祿:土地權力對官僚體係的侵蝕。 探討瞭士族階層如何將土地所有權(經濟基礎)與其官僚任職權(政治權力)緊密捆綁,使得科舉製在很長一段時間內成為士族維護其經濟地位的工具,而非社會流動的渠道。 第九章:北方的恢復與異族政權的稅收試驗。 簡要對比瞭北方十六國及北魏孝文帝改革初期,異族政權(如拓跋鮮卑)在麵對漢地舊有土地結構時所采取的截然不同的稅收和土地分配策略(例如北魏的“三長製”的初步嘗試,及其與傳統土地占有關係的衝突)。 結論:未竟的製度革命 本書總結認為,魏晉南北朝時期並非一個經濟停滯的時代,而是一個製度轉型最為劇烈、社會矛盾最為尖銳的時期。每一次試圖通過製度手段(屯田製、占田製)來解決土地兼並問題的努力,最終都被根深蒂固的士族權力網絡所吸收和瓦解。這種土地與權力的深度耦閤,為隋唐時期均田製的全麵崩潰埋下瞭深厚的結構性伏筆。本書旨在為理解中國古代中晚期國傢財政的薄弱性,提供一個紮實的製度史解釋框架。 --- 本書特色: 微觀史料的運用: 大量采用涉及田籍、戶籍、律令中關於土地占有權力的零散條文進行重建分析。 概念的辨析: 嚴格區分“占田”、“口分田”、“私田”、“客田”在不同時期的法律含義和實際經濟功能。 跨時空對比: 將曹魏、西晉的製度設計與東晉南朝的實際運行情況進行對比,凸顯製度的非均衡發展。

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The social stratification and class dynamics of the Wei-Jin, Southern, and Northern Dynasties are brought to life in this compelling read. The author meticulously portrays the intricate web of relationships between different social strata, from the aristocracy and scholar-officials to the common populace and various minority groups. While my initial expectation was a direct exposition of economic history, the nuanced depiction of social mobility, patronage systems, and the distribution of power and privilege has proven to be exceptionally insightful. Understanding who held influence, who had access to resources, and how social hierarchies were maintained or challenged directly informs any discussion of economic activity. The book explores the impact of aristocratic lineage, the rise of powerful clans, and the fluctuating fortunes of different social groups. The author's ability to paint a vivid picture of daily life, with its attendant social customs and obligations, offers a crucial backdrop for comprehending economic interactions. For instance, the patronage networks described likely played a significant role in the flow of wealth and the distribution of opportunities. Similarly, the tensions and interactions between different ethnic groups, particularly during the Northern Dynasties, would have had tangible economic consequences in terms of labor, resources, and trade. This work, while not solely focused on economic data, provides the essential socio-historical context that underpins any economic analysis of the period, offering a deeper understanding of the human element driving these historical processes.

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This volume offers a compelling exploration of the administrative and political structures that governed the fragmented Chinese landscape during the Wei-Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties. The author meticulously details the evolution of governmental systems, the rise and fall of various dynasties, and the constant struggle for power that characterized this tumultuous period. While the title might suggest a singular focus on economics, the intricate interplay between governance, military might, and societal organization is intrinsically linked to the economic realities of the time. Understanding how taxes were levied, how land was administered, and how policies were enacted provides crucial context for comprehending any economic developments. The book delves into the complexities of bureaucratic appointments, the challenges of maintaining order across vast territories, and the impact of differing ideologies on governance. I was particularly struck by the author’s ability to synthesize vast amounts of information from primary sources, presenting a coherent and insightful narrative. The discussions on legal codes and their enforcement, for instance, shed light on the underlying framework within which economic activities were conducted. The constant flux of political boundaries and the rise of regional powers undoubtedly had a significant impact on trade, agricultural production, and the flow of resources. This book, therefore, serves as an excellent foundation for understanding the institutional environment that shaped the economic history of the era, even if the detailed economic analysis itself is not the central theme. It's a work that rewards careful reading and offers a profound appreciation for the challenges of state-building and administration in a period of profound upheaval.

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這本書的齣現,如同一扇窗戶,讓我得以窺見那個風雲變幻、名士輩齣的時代,albeit is not directly about the economic history, but its influence on shaping the intellectual and social landscape of Wei-Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is undeniable. The author has a remarkable ability to weave together disparate threads of historical information, presenting a rich tapestry of court intrigues, philosophical debates, and artistic achievements. I found myself captivated by the vivid descriptions of daily life, the subtle nuances of social hierarchy, and the profound impact of Buddhism on Chinese thought. While my initial interest was piqued by the promise of understanding the economic underpinnings of this era, this work has, in its own way, illuminated the cultural forces that shaped the economic decisions and developments of the time. The intellectual currents, the rise of individualistic thought, and the shifts in societal values all played a crucial role in how wealth was generated, distributed, and perceived. It’s a book that doesn’t shy away from complexity, instead embracing it and offering readers a multifaceted perspective. The author’s prose is elegant and evocative, making even the most esoteric concepts accessible and engaging. I particularly appreciated the way the book connected seemingly unrelated events, demonstrating the interconnectedness of history. It’s a testament to the author’s deep scholarship and their passion for the subject. Even though the primary focus isn't on economic statistics or trade routes, the broader context provided is invaluable for anyone seeking to grasp the full picture of this dynamic period. The insights offered here are thought-provoking and have certainly broadened my understanding of not just the Wei-Jin era, but of historical progression in general.

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My journey through this book has been an enlightening one, delving into the philosophical and religious undercurrents that permeated society during the Wei-Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties. The author masterfully unpacks the major intellectual movements of the time, from the Neo-Daoist discussions on "xuanxue" (profound learning) to the burgeoning influence of Buddhism. While I initially anticipated a deep dive into economic policies and trade networks, the book's exploration of how these philosophical shifts influenced societal values, individual aspirations, and even attitudes towards wealth and material pursuits has been surprisingly illuminating. The emphasis on individualism, detachment from worldly affairs, and the search for spiritual enlightenment, prevalent in many of these schools of thought, undoubtedly had a bearing on how people engaged with economic activities. Were individuals more inclined to pursue wealth when societal values emphasized worldly success, or did spiritual pursuits lead to a redirection of energy and resources? The book poses these implicit questions through its detailed examination of philosophical texts and the lives of prominent thinkers. The author's ability to connect abstract philosophical concepts to the broader social fabric is remarkable. It’s a testament to the idea that culture and economics are not isolated entities but are deeply intertwined. This book, therefore, provides a valuable lens through which to understand the cultural context that may have shaped economic behaviors and priorities, even if it doesn't explicitly present economic data. It encourages a more holistic view of historical causality.

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The military campaigns and the incessant conflicts that defined the Wei-Jin, Southern, and Northern Dynasties form a significant part of the narrative in this book. The author provides a detailed account of the various military expeditions, the strategies employed, and the impact of warfare on the political landscape. While not a book on military economics per se, its comprehensive exploration of the martial aspects of the era offers a vital perspective on economic factors. The cost of warfare, the disruption of agricultural production, the conscription of labor, and the pillaging of resources were all significant economic realities that shaped this period. The book illustrates how military successes and failures directly influenced territorial control, tax revenues, and the stability of trade routes. The author’s detailed accounts of specific battles and campaigns indirectly highlight the logistical challenges and resource mobilization required, which are inherently economic considerations. Furthermore, the establishment and maintenance of frontier defenses, the resettlement of populations in conquered territories, and the economic implications of dynastic changes following military coups are all touched upon. This work, therefore, provides essential contextual information for understanding the economic strains and opportunities that arose from the perpetual state of conflict. It underscores how military power and economic prosperity were often inextricably linked, with one often dictating the fortunes of the other.

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未提及南北朝互市問題

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未提及南北朝互市問題

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