羅傑・斯剋拉頓
是當代的一位最具代錶性、也是最具爭議的保守主義理論傢。1975年,斯剋拉頓加入保守主義哲學小組,1976年又成為索爾茲伯裏小組(Salisbury Group)的重要成員。1982年,斯剋拉頓開始主編《索爾茲伯裏評論》(Salisbury Review),該刊很快就成為英國乃至西歐最有影響的保守主義刊物。斯剋拉頓全麵闡述瞭保守主義的基本原則,強調傳統的作用,主張加強法治,維護社會秩序,強化國傢的權威。
First published in 1980, The Meaning of Conservatism is now recognized as a major contribution to political thought, and the liveliest and most provocative modern statement of the traditional “paleo-conservative” position. Roger Scruton challenges those who would regard themselves as conservatives, and also their opponents. Conservatism, he argues, has little in common with liberalism, and is only tenuously related to the market economy, to monetarism, to free enterprise, or to capitalism. It involves neither hostility toward the state, not the desire to limit the state’s obligation toward the citizen. Its conceptions of society, law, and citizenship regard the individual not as the premise but as the conclusion of politics. At the same time it is fundamentally opposed to the ethic of social justice, to equality of station, opportunity, income, and achievement, and to the attempt to bring major institutions of society – such as schools and universities – under government control.
Its root conceptions are those of loyalty, allegiance, community, and tradition. The conservative vision of society is one in which autonomous institutions and private initiative predominate, and in which the law protects the shared values that bind the community together, rather than the rights of those who would blow the community apart.</P>
發表於2024-11-22
The Meaning of Conservatism 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
首先,我並沒有感覺斯剋拉頓將保守主義的含義講清楚瞭。但有說明其來源,當下以及麵對的挑戰。 關於權力建構的話語權,我覺得一開始就掌握在手擁資本的那一群人中,知識分子不過為他們做瞭嫁衣,何況知識分子已經不復存在。再者,關於書中“國傢的本質在於權利,權威則是它的形...
評分第一條原則構成瞭自由主義思想的前提:刑法唯一應當關注的是保護公民免受傷害。第二條原則是方法論上的,即一切法律和道德問題都有討論的餘地,驗證的責任與其說落在廢除某種箴規的人身上,不如說是由保留瞭它的人來承擔。自由主義者對每一種製度都要問一個“為什麼”,卻永遠...
評分保守主義批判霍布斯、盧梭自然狀態的個人主義精彩說理,保守主義的這種思想實際上是整體論思想在政治哲學中的運用。即把整體(社會有機體)擺到第一位。從邏輯上來看,“整體在先”包含兩層意思:第一,在定義上部分往往要藉助於整體來進行說明。比如“弧是圓的部分”、“手是...
評分首先,我並沒有感覺斯剋拉頓將保守主義的含義講清楚瞭。但有說明其來源,當下以及麵對的挑戰。 關於權力建構的話語權,我覺得一開始就掌握在手擁資本的那一群人中,知識分子不過為他們做瞭嫁衣,何況知識分子已經不復存在。再者,關於書中“國傢的本質在於權利,權威則是它的形...
評分第一條原則構成瞭自由主義思想的前提:刑法唯一應當關注的是保護公民免受傷害。第二條原則是方法論上的,即一切法律和道德問題都有討論的餘地,驗證的責任與其說落在廢除某種箴規的人身上,不如說是由保留瞭它的人來承擔。自由主義者對每一種製度都要問一個“為什麼”,卻永遠...
圖書標籤: 政治哲學 保守主義 英文原版 經科 科普 斯剋拉頓 哲學 Politics
英文版斷斷續續讀瞭挺久也沒有真正讀完,老人傢突然走瞭實在非常遺憾。
評分英文版斷斷續續讀瞭挺久也沒有真正讀完,老人傢突然走瞭實在非常遺憾。
評分英文版斷斷續續讀瞭挺久也沒有真正讀完,老人傢突然走瞭實在非常遺憾。
評分I came to 'know' Scruton for three years and none of his writings so far has let me down. A complicated composure with a really sincere mind
評分I came to 'know' Scruton for three years and none of his writings so far has let me down. A complicated composure with a really sincere mind
The Meaning of Conservatism 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載