Science and Method pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:Dover Publications

作者:Henri Poincare

出品人:

頁數:304

译者:

出版時間:2003-11-21

價格:USD 15.95

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780486432694

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

科學
方法論
求同修
創意
science
Knowledge

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" Vivid . . . immense clarity . . . the product of a brilliant and extremely forceful intellect." — Journal of the Royal Naval Scientific Service

"Still a sheer joy to read." — Mathematical Gazette

"Should be read by any student, teacher or researcher in mathematics." — Mathematics Teacher

The originator of algebraic topology and of the theory of analytic functions of several complex variables, Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) excelled at explaining the complexities of scientific and mathematical ideas to lay readers. Science and Method, written in 1908, has been appreciated by a wide audience of nonprofessionals and translated into many languages. It defines the basic methodology and psychology of scientific discovery, particularly in regard to mathematics and mathematical physics. Drawing on examples from many fields, it explains how scientists analyze and choose their working facts, and it explores the nature of experimentation, theory, and the mind. 1914 edition. Translated by Francis Maitland.

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評分☆☆☆☆☆

剛看瞭幾頁，發現基本每一句都很勉強，還發現一處重大錯誤原文：Questions concerning methods of instruction are of importance, firstly, on their own account 譯文：所講授的問題有其重要性，首先在於這些問題本身...（應該是這樣翻譯吧"關於講授方法的問題..."）

評分☆☆☆☆☆

科學創造有方法嗎？不知道在第三章數學創造裏麵提到關於在探索過程中的潛意識及無意識的問題，讓我想起瞭很久以前一個老師對我說過的觀點，創造是在無盡的痛苦煎熬中壓榨齣來的，倒是很符閤彭加勒的這個觀點，靈感來自於不斷的思考和探索，沒有什麼靈感是憑空而生的。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

事實上，不懂數學，也不敢奢談什麼嚴格性與實在性，當然對哲學更是外行。然而太多的頓悟，皆由自此書。數學因苛求嚴格性，方獲得完美的純潔性，而在嚴格性的所得，也意味著在客觀性方麵有所失。其實不僅僅是數學，我一直在想，做研究，又何嘗不是如此。我們可以自由的在理論...