The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載


The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire

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The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire pdf epub mobi 著者簡介

Murat Özyüksel is Professor of History and Political Science at Istanbul University, Turkey.


The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire pdf epub mobi 圖書描述

Railway expansion was symbolic of modernization in the late 19th century, and Britain, Germany and France built railways at enormous speed and reaped great commercial benefits. In the Middle East, railways were no less important and the Ottoman Empire's Hejaz Railway was the first great industrial project of the 20th century. A route running from Damascus to Mecca, it was longer than the line from Berlin to Baghdad and was designed to function as the artery of the Arab world - linking Constantinople to Arabia. Built by German engineers, and instituted by Sultan Abdul Hamid II, the railway was financially crippling for the Ottoman state and the its eventual stoppage 250 miles short of Mecca (the railway ended in Medina) was symbolic of the Ottoman Empire's crumbling economic and diplomatic fortunes. This is the first book in English on the subject, and is essential reading for those interested in Industrial History, Ottoman Studies and the geopolitics of the Middle East before World War I.

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發表於2024-11-23

The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載

The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載

The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載



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出版者:I.B.Tauris
作者:Murat Özyüksel
出品人:
頁數:256
譯者:
出版時間:2014-12-12
價格:USD 110.00
裝幀:Hardcover
isbn號碼:9781780763644
叢書系列:

圖書標籤: 奧斯曼   


The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
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