The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 11

出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Twitchett, Denis (EDT)/ Fairbank, John King (EDT)

页数:784

出版时间:1980-09-30

价格:USD 219.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780521220293

丛书系列:The Cambridge History of China

图书标签:历史中国历史中国剑桥中国史海外中国研究劍橋中國史中国史英文

This is the second of two volumes in this major Cambridge history dealing with the gradual decline of the Ch'ing empire in China (the first was volume 10). Volume 11 surveys the persistence and deterioration of the old order in China during the late nineteenth century, and the profound stirring during that period, which led to China's great twentieth-century revolution. The contributors focus on commercial and technological growth, foreign relations, the stimulation of Chinese intellectual life by the outside world, and military triumphs and disasters. The impact of Japan is emphasized and there is consideration of the movements of reform and revolution in the two decades before 1911. As the contributors to this volume show, the effects of the accelerating changes were to fragment the old ruling class and the ancient monarchy, finally bringing the Chinese people face to face with the challenges of the new century. Each chapter is written by a specialist from the international community of sinological scholars. Many of the accounts break new ground; all are based on fresh research. For readers with Chinese, proper names and terms are identified with their characters in the glossary, and full references to Chinese, Japanese and other works are given in the bibliographies. Numerous maps illustrate the text, and there are bibliographical essay decribing the source materials on which each author's account is based.

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系统分析了晚清政治军事教育制度的变革，特别是立宪派和革命派的主张与发展。尤其推荐第九章，深入分析了革命派组织构成的变迁，以及其对辛亥革命以及后世的影响。作为身处海外的新高等知识分子阶层，应该如何影响到国内的革命形势，如何与占中国人口95%的主要关注自身经济利益的农民结合起来？是孙中山的秘密团体资源，还是军队资源？在获得更广阔联盟的同时，怎样协调不同的利益和意识形态？这些问题上的思考不周和时机不成熟让革命派在武昌起义后便立即将大权交给了代表旧制度的黎元洪。孙中山的“三民主义”的确是最能代表广大人民利益的，但是革命派主要关注的是民族主义，或者说反清。这场在意识形态上无法获得底层人民支持的新知识分子革命的失败也是注定的。（太祖在这方面做的档次明显高！

系统分析了晚清政治军事教育制度的变革，特别是立宪派和革命派的主张与发展。尤其推荐第九章，深入分析了革命派组织构成的变迁，以及其对辛亥革命以及后世的影响。作为身处海外的新高等知识分子阶层，应该如何影响到国内的革命形势，如何与占中国人口95%的主要关注自身经济利益的农民结合起来？是孙中山的秘密团体资源，还是军队资源？在获得更广阔联盟的同时，怎样协调不同的利益和意识形态？这些问题上的思考不周和时机不成熟让革命派在武昌起义后便立即将大权交给了代表旧制度的黎元洪。孙中山的“三民主义”的确是最能代表广大人民利益的，但是革命派主要关注的是民族主义，或者说反清。这场在意识形态上无法获得底层人民支持的新知识分子革命的失败也是注定的。（太祖在这方面做的档次明显高！

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