阿马蒂亚•森 1998年诺贝尔经济学奖得主,曾任剑桥大学三一学院院长,现任哈佛大学教授。其著作包括《以自由看待发展》、《理性与自由》(本书于2006年由中国人民大学出版社出版)、《论经济不平等》和《好辨的印度人》等等。
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本文来自: 中国经济学教育科研网(http://www.cenet.org.cn) 详细内容清查看:http://www.cenet.org.cn/article.asp?articleid=39161
Smashing such stereotypes as "the monolithic Middle East" or "the Western Mind," Amartya Sen examines the much-misunderstood concept of identity.
The world may be more riven by murderous violence than ever before; yet Amartya Sen, the galvanizing Nobel Laureate, proposes in this sweeping philosophical work that the brutalities are driven as much by confusion as by inescapable hatred. Conflict and violence are sustained by the illusion of a unique identity, overlooking the need for reason and choice in deciding on bonds of class, gender, profession, scientific interests, moral beliefs, and even our shared identity as human beings. Challenging the reductionist view that people of the world can be partitioned into little boxes in terms of civilizational categories, Sen draws on history, economics, science, literature, and his own memories of difficult as well as easy times on three continents to present an inspiring vision of a world that can be made to move toward peace as firmly as it has spiraled in recent years toward violence and war.
About the series: Issues of Our Time: "Aware of the competition for the attention of readers, W. W. Norton & Company and I have created the "Issues of Our Time" as a lucid series of highly readable books through which some of today's most thoughtful intellectuals seek to challenge the general reader to reexamine received truths and grapple with powerful trends that are shaping the world in which we live. The series launches with Anthony Appiah, Alan Dershowitz, and Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen as the first of an illustrious group who will tackle some of the most plangent and central issues defining our society today through books that deal with such issues as sexual and racial identities, the economics of the developing world, and the concept of citizenship in a truly globalized twenty-first-century world culture. Above all else, these books are designed to be read and enjoyed."—Henry Louis Gates Jr., W. E. B. DuBois Professor of the Humanities, Harvard University
在理性与感性间回归人性,在理想与现实间守望真情 ——读《身份与暴力》有感 世事尘嚣,尤需心灵澄净。浮生一梦,姑且负重前行。 不论是新中国,还是古希腊,不论是耶稣基督,还是佛陀释迦,不论是《旧制度与大革命》所描述的法国,还是《飘》所描述的美国,都曾经历...
评分无差别的社交网站导致无差别的喧嚣。当你的开心网好友里加满了小学同学、中学同学、大学同学,还有你女朋友时,她就不需要去找你以前的老照片来比较。——老婆,我真的有瘦的时候。——当然,如果我们把这种无差别再扩大一线。想象一个叫约翰的家伙,他是个同性恋者,又是一个...
评分宏观经济学之父凯恩斯对观念有着这样的看法:“经济哲学家和政治哲学家的各种观念,其力量之大,出乎常人之意料。实际上,统治世界的不过就是这些观念而已。……既得利益之势力,往往被人夸大,实则远不如各种观念之潜移默化影响。……或早或晚,或好或坏,危险的不是既得利益...
评分拳打文明冲突,脚踢社群主义——评阿马蒂亚·森《身份与暴力》 李华芳 作为重拾经济学的伦理之维哲学功底深厚的经济学家,森这几年来一直关心“自由与正义”的话题,例如在早先的《惯于争鸣的印度人》一书中,他就论证争论传统对印度民主制度的正面影响,以及由民主趋正义...
评分这本书的大致意思是: 每个人都有很多很多重身份,它可能是被动赋予的,可能是主动选择的。但是别人用什么身份来划分你,是无法选择的。而只认单一的身份划分,是一种暴力,也是人类社会引发暴力的一个导火索,对人群煽风点火的利器。 比如,一个在上海的新疆小伙子,除了体貌...
作为经济学家的Sen,写了一本关于identity的书。我看这本书,真是看得泪流满面。对于我来讲吧,这是我看的第一本印度裔作家写的书。作为一个有着复杂社会背景及各种社会问题的国家,印度在我的眼里是有一个刻板印象(stereotype)的。 读过本书之后,我重塑了我的价值观和身份观。
评分读了Chapter 2: Making Sense of Identity
评分作为经济学家的Sen,写了一本关于identity的书。我看这本书,真是看得泪流满面。对于我来讲吧,这是我看的第一本印度裔作家写的书。作为一个有着复杂社会背景及各种社会问题的国家,印度在我的眼里是有一个刻板印象(stereotype)的。 读过本书之后,我重塑了我的价值观和身份观。
评分读了Chapter 2: Making Sense of Identity
评分基本论点无懈可击:人有多重身份,在理想条件下每个人都有理性选择身份的权利。问题是在某种特定环境中人们会如何选择自己的身份?整本书感觉只是另外一部野心极大的书的绪论。multiculturalism和cultural liberty那部分最有趣。
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