阿马蒂亚•森 1998年诺贝尔经济学奖得主,曾任剑桥大学三一学院院长,现任哈佛大学教授。其著作包括《以自由看待发展》、《理性与自由》(本书于2006年由中国人民大学出版社出版)、《论经济不平等》和《好辨的印度人》等等。
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发表于2024-11-24
Identity and Violence 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
第一个书评传不上去,估计说错话了。没心情再重写了。 每个行为的背后都有一些身份起作用,把这些身份归类分析也许是个很有意思的是,我们有那些身份?父亲,丈夫,儿子,中国人,职员,佛教徒,异性恋者••••••
评分从前有个人叫小明。小明是个证券交易商,素食主义者,迷信星座,喜欢后摇滚,同性恋者,并且笃信上帝创造达尔文是为了检验信仰的坚定与否,还是个犹太人。 偶然一天,小明来到了一个叫豆瓣的网站。他迅速而又愉快地发现了豆瓣有个小组功能,于是加了一些小组,《金融业》...
评分身份真的只有一种吗? 多年前我阅读亨廷顿《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》,隐隐约约地发现某种学术不足。后来我听见某些官员在不同的场合慷慨陈词,把民族、国家、东方这样一些宏大词语锁在人们的身份上,言语之间,他们理所当然把亨廷顿的观点当成了不起的理论工具。实...
评分很有意思,在现在的这个世界里,你随时随地都会被贴上各种标签,比如我:中国人,东北大汉,左撇子,留学生,豆瓣男,篮球迷。诸如此类的标签让我在任何一个同类的团体会找到属于自己的归属感。记得08年第一次去北京新东方的时候,当时一个班都是高考结束的学生,对于异地的都...
评分森,亚洲经济学界的代表人物,至今唯一一位曾经获得诺贝尔经济学奖的亚洲人。一直以来致力于研究social choice theory(社会选择理论),这也是印度经济学家所擅长的领域。印度经济学家将现代经济学的理论和本国文化有机地融合在一起,形成了经济学研究的独特风景。可以说,...
图书标签: 社会学 历史 政治 心理学 economics 社会 宗教 politics
Smashing such stereotypes as "the monolithic Middle East" or "the Western Mind," Amartya Sen examines the much-misunderstood concept of identity.
The world may be more riven by murderous violence than ever before; yet Amartya Sen, the galvanizing Nobel Laureate, proposes in this sweeping philosophical work that the brutalities are driven as much by confusion as by inescapable hatred. Conflict and violence are sustained by the illusion of a unique identity, overlooking the need for reason and choice in deciding on bonds of class, gender, profession, scientific interests, moral beliefs, and even our shared identity as human beings. Challenging the reductionist view that people of the world can be partitioned into little boxes in terms of civilizational categories, Sen draws on history, economics, science, literature, and his own memories of difficult as well as easy times on three continents to present an inspiring vision of a world that can be made to move toward peace as firmly as it has spiraled in recent years toward violence and war.
About the series: Issues of Our Time: "Aware of the competition for the attention of readers, W. W. Norton & Company and I have created the "Issues of Our Time" as a lucid series of highly readable books through which some of today's most thoughtful intellectuals seek to challenge the general reader to reexamine received truths and grapple with powerful trends that are shaping the world in which we live. The series launches with Anthony Appiah, Alan Dershowitz, and Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen as the first of an illustrious group who will tackle some of the most plangent and central issues defining our society today through books that deal with such issues as sexual and racial identities, the economics of the developing world, and the concept of citizenship in a truly globalized twenty-first-century world culture. Above all else, these books are designed to be read and enjoyed."—Henry Louis Gates Jr., W. E. B. DuBois Professor of the Humanities, Harvard University
有点啰嗦 但主要观点和论点还是不错的
评分I mean, really?“人的身份不是一元的,族群、宗教信仰等因素并不能完全涵盖人的多种身份认同”本身是个极其正确的论点,但在这本书的论证中其实出现了好几个跳跃:因为每个个体身份认同多元,而且选择在认同中占有很大比重,所以1.我们事实上都可以(非常自由地)选择自己的身份,并且完全具有能力在不同的情境下选择不同的身份;2.任何试图用身份群体做文章的做法都必然会忽视身份群体内部的多元性,因而无效;3.应对身份冲突最重要的手段是试图在人共有的身份多元性上下功夫。这样的结论,让我想起来阿伦特面对反犹主义的时候的回应:既然我因为我的“犹太性”而受歧视,我就必须作为犹太人而不仅仅是作为一个人来反击。森的策略事实上取消了问题,他对身份的扁平化和流动化理解无法解释“归属”,也忽略了内部突破的可能。
评分基本论点无懈可击:人有多重身份,在理想条件下每个人都有理性选择身份的权利。问题是在某种特定环境中人们会如何选择自己的身份?整本书感觉只是另外一部野心极大的书的绪论。multiculturalism和cultural liberty那部分最有趣。
评分基本论点无懈可击:人有多重身份,在理想条件下每个人都有理性选择身份的权利。问题是在某种特定环境中人们会如何选择自己的身份?整本书感觉只是另外一部野心极大的书的绪论。multiculturalism和cultural liberty那部分最有趣。
评分读了Chapter 2: Making Sense of Identity
Identity and Violence 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书