海明威（Ernest Hemingway，1899～1961）美國小說傢、諾貝爾文學奬獲得者。1899年7月21日生於芝加哥市郊橡膠園小鎮。父親是醫生和體育愛好者，母親從事音樂教育。6個兄弟姐妹中，他排行第二，從小酷愛體育、捕魚和狩獵。中學畢業後曾去法國等地旅行，迴國後當過見習記者。第一次大戰爆發後，他誌願赴意大利當戰地救護車司機。1918年夏在前綫被炮彈炸成重傷，迴國休養。後來去加拿大多倫多市星報任記者。1921年重返巴黎，結識美國女作傢斯坦因、青年作傢安德森和詩人龐德等。1923年發錶處女作《三個短篇小說和十首詩》，隨後遊曆歐洲各國。1926年齣版瞭長篇小說《太陽照常升起》，初獲成功，被斯坦因稱為“迷惘的一代”。1929年，反映第一次世界大戰的長篇巨著《永彆瞭，武器》的問世給作傢帶來瞭聲譽。 30年代初，海明威到非洲旅行和狩獵。1935年寫成《非洲的青山》和一些短篇小說。 1937年發錶瞭描寫美國與古巴之間海上走私活動的小說《有錢人和沒錢人》。西班牙內戰期間，他3次以記者身份親臨前綫，在炮火中寫瞭劇本《第五縱隊》，並創作瞭以美國人參加西班牙人民反法西斯戰爭為題材的長篇小說《喪鍾為誰而鳴》（1940）。他曾與許多美國知名作傢和學者捐款支援西班牙人民正義鬥爭。1941年偕夫人瑪莎訪問中國，支持我國抗日戰爭。後又以戰地記者身份重赴歐洲，並多次參加戰鬥。戰後客居古巴，潛心寫作。1952年，《老人與海》問世，深受好評，翌年獲普利策奬。1954年獲諾貝爾文學奬。卡斯特羅掌權後，他離開古巴返美定居。因身上多處舊傷，百病纏身，精神憂鬱， 1961年7月2日用獵槍自殺。 海明威去世後發錶的遺作，主要有：《島在灣流中》（1970）和《伊甸園》（1986）。他那獨特的風格和塑造的硬漢子形象對現代歐美文學産生深遠的影響。

Hemingway's classic novel of the First World War The best American novel to emerge from World War I, A Farewell to Arms is the unforgettable story of an American ambulance driver on the Italian front and his passion for a beautiful English nurse. Hemingway's frank portrayal of the love between Lieutenant Henry and Catherine Barkley, caught in the inexorable sweep of war, glows with an intensity unrivaled in modern literature, while his description of the German attack on Caporetto -- of lines of fired men marching in the rain, hungry, weary, and demoralized -- is one of the greatest moments in literary history. A story of love and pain, of loyalty and desertion, A Farewell to Arms, written when he was 30 years old, represents a new romanticism for Hemingway. Ernest Hemingway did more to change the style of English prose than any other writer in the twentieth century, and for his efforts he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954. Hemingway wrote in short, declarative sentences and was known for his tough, terse prose. Publication of The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms immediately established Ernest Hemingway as one of the greatest literary lights of the twentieth century. As part of the expatriate community in 1920s Paris, the former journalist and World War I ambulance driver began a career that lead to international fame. Hemingway was an aficionado of bullfighting and big-game hunting, and his main protagonists were always men and women of courage and conviction, who suffered unseen scars, both physical and emotional. He covered the Spanish Civil War, portraying it in fiction in his brilliant novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, and he subsequently covered World War II. His classic novella The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. He died in 1961.