卢克莱修(Lucretius,Carus约前99~前55)古罗马诗人、哲学家。他继承古代原子学说,特别是阐述并发展了伊壁鸠鲁的哲学观点。认为物质的存在是永恒的,提出了“无物能由无中生,无物能归于无”的唯物主义观点。反对神创论,认为宇宙是无限的,有其自然发展的过程,人们只要懂得了自然现象发生的真正原因,宗教偏见便可消失。承认世界的可知性,认为感觉是事物流射出来的影像作用于人的感官的结果,是一切认识的基础和来源,驳斥了怀疑论。认为幸福在于摆脱对神和死亡的恐惧,得到精神的安宁和心情的恬静。著有哲学长诗《物性论》。
发表于2025-02-07
On the Nature of Things (De Rerum Natura) (Philosophical Classics) 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
Lucretius' Atomist theory against men's fear of death contains the following main argument: 1. The universe which has no border consists of void and ultimate particles which compose objects; 2. Changes imply destruction; 3. Soul, the combination of mind an...
评分最为印象深刻两个地方 只谈第一个 “理性所不能完全从我们身上驱开的/剩下来的本性上的痕迹总算很少/所以没有什么能阻止一个人/去过一种配得上神灵的生活。” 卢克莱修追随伊壁鸠葛学派的理论,加入了自己的理解和设想,将理解万物的自然性作为破除宗教迷狂的药方。伊壁鸠葛学...
评分Lucretius' Atomist theory against men's fear of death contains the following main argument: 1. The universe which has no border consists of void and ultimate particles which compose objects; 2. Changes imply destruction; 3. Soul, the combination of mind an...
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Martin Ferguson Smith's work on Lucretius is both well known and highly regarded. However, his 1969 translation of De Rerum Natura--long out of print--is virtually unknown. Readers will share our excitement in the discovery of this accurate and fluent prose rendering. For this edition, Professor Smith provides a revised translation, new Introduction, headnotes and bibliography.
On the Nature of Things (De Rerum Natura) (Philosophical Classics) 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书