Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.
Aristotle's Politics is a key document in Western political thought. In these first two books Aristotle shows his complete mastery of political theory and practice, and raises many crucial issues still with us today. In Book I he argues vigorously for a political theory based on 'nature'. By nature, man is a 'political animal', one naturally fitted for life in a polis or state. Some people, however, are natural slaves; and women are by nature subordinate to men. Acquisition and exchange are natural, but not trading for profit. In Book II he launches a sharp attack on Plato's two 'utopias', the Republic and the Laws, and also criticizes three historical states reputed to be well governed: Sparta, Crete, and Carthage. This volume contains a close translation of these two books, together with a philosophical commentary. It is well suited to the requirements of readers who do not know Greek.
發表於2024-12-25
Nicomachean Ethics 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
《尼各馬可倫理學》中的第八第九捲,主要是圍繞著“友愛”這個話題展開討論的。對於“友愛”的定義,並非是現代人慣常認為的與人為善,那是善意,不是友愛。這裏的“友愛”指的是朋友之間的愛,是遠非止於淺層的關係的。甚至從亞裏士多德的分析中可以看齣,他所說的“友愛...
評分把王陽明的良知和亞裏士多德的實踐智慧聯係起來進行比較並不是偶然和隨意的,因為我們可以發現二者有著很多類似之處。 首先,緻良知和實踐智慧都是揭示“真理”的根本方式。 王陽明認為,真知即所以為行,不行不足謂之知。他提齣的緻良知就是達到真理(也即良知)的根本方式...
評分 評分 評分1 《尼各馬可倫理學》這本書,我從年初零零散散的讀到瞭現在(19年11月1日)。往往讀的時候有感想,但都是憋著,想等到讀完再一起寫,但是總也沒讀完,等到最後讀完瞭,卻發現,以前的那些小感想早就已經散落掉瞭。 說來有趣,我讀的第一本倫理學是斯賓諾莎的倫理學,那是在四...
圖書標籤: Aristotle 倫理學 古希臘 philosophy 政治哲學 哲學 英文原版 有意思的書
譯文略舊
評分我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
評分譯文略舊
評分譯文略舊
評分我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
Nicomachean Ethics 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載