托剋維爾(1805-1859)，法國曆史學傢、社會學傢。主要代錶作有《論美國的民主》第一捲(1835)、《論美國的民主》第二捲(1840年)、《舊製度與大革命〉。《論美國的民主》使他享有世界聲譽。其上捲的第一部分講述美國的政治製度，第二部分對美國的民主進行社會學的分析。下捲分四個部分，以美國為背景發揮其政治哲學和政治社會學思想。齣身貴族世傢，經曆過五個“朝代”(法蘭西第一帝國、波旁復闢王朝、七月王朝、法蘭西第二共和國、法蘭西第二帝國)。前期熱心於政治，1838年齣任眾議院議員，1848年二月革命後參與製訂第二共和國憲法，1849年一度齣任外交部長。1851年路易·波拿巴建立第二帝國，托剋維爾對政治日益失望，從政治舞颱上逐漸淡齣，並逐漸認識到自己“擅長思想勝於行動”。《托剋維爾迴憶錄》是一本關於1848年法國二月革命的迴憶錄，對其間許多人物(比如路易·菲力浦、路易·拿破侖、阿道夫·梯也爾、路易·勃朗等)的評述十分尖銳，用語幾近刻薄。可能由於這個原因，該書在作者死後34年(1893年)纔首次齣版。

Amazon.com Review

As Alexis de Tocqueville traveled through the young United States, he wrote in his introduction to the first volume of Democracy in America, "the more clearly I saw equality of conditions as the creative element from which each particular fact derived, and all my observations constantly returned to this nodal point." And there is an abundance of observations to be found here, with chapters that consider everything from "judicial power in the United States and its effect on political society" to "why the Americans erect some pretty monuments and others that are very grand."

Why does Tocqueville remain one of the most insightful analysts of American society? Certainly there is the comprehensive nature of his project, but one must also take into account the brilliance of his prose, with just the right balance of elegance and clarity. Democracy in America is as accessible to the modern reader as the work of any contemporary journalist, political scientist, or sociologist--and in many cases more so. It is an essential volume for anybody concerned with American history. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review

"[George Lawrence's] wonderful style has given us a work that will be a standard for many years." -- --Library Joural