Making Technology Masculine

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出版者:Amsterdam University Press
作者:Ruth Oldenziel
出品人:
页数:272
译者:
出版时间:2007-12-18
价格:GBP 22.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9789053563816
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 科学思想史
  • 海洋增强
  • 科技史
  • 性别研究
  • 男性气质
  • 文化研究
  • 社会学
  • 科学技术与社会
  • 美国文化
  • 设计史
  • 媒体研究
  • 数字文化
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隐秘的织网:一部关于数字时代社会性别的深度剖析 图书名称:隐秘的织网 作者:[虚构作者姓名,例如:艾莉森·维克多] 出版社:[虚构出版社名称,例如:普罗米修斯之光] 出版年份:[虚构年份,例如:2024] --- 内容提要 《隐秘的织网》是一部深度探索当代社会结构中,性别规范如何潜移默化地嵌入技术基础设施、劳动实践以及日常数字互动中的学术专著。本书摒弃了将技术视为中立工具的传统叙事,而是将其置于复杂的历史、文化和社会权力矩阵中进行审视。作者通过跨学科的视角——融合了社会学、人类学、媒体研究以及劳工经济学——揭示了“数字化”的进程并非一个去性别化的过程,而是一个持续建构和再生产社会不平等的场域。 本书的核心论点在于,我们所依赖的数字生态系统,从算法设计到用户界面,再到远程工作模式,都承载着隐形的性别偏见和文化假设。这些偏见不仅影响了谁能设计技术、谁被边缘化在技术之外,更塑造了我们在网络空间中如何感知、表达和被感知。 详细章节概述 第一部分:基础设施的性别考古学 (The Gendered Archaeology of Infrastructure) 本部分着重于“硬”技术——那些构成我们数字世界的物理和逻辑基础——是如何被性别化的。 第一章:硅谷的拓荒神话与隐形的劳动者 本章追溯了计算机科学和硬件工程的早期历史,剖析了“天才程序员”和“技术远见者”等主流叙事如何系统性地抹去了早期女性在编程和逻辑设计领域的核心贡献。重点分析了技术精英阶层对“硬科学”的建构过程,以及这种建构如何排斥了特定人群。同时,深入探讨了全球供应链中,电子产品组装线上大量的女性劳动者,她们的劳动条件和她们在技术价值链中的可见性缺失。 第二章:算法的无形偏见:数据训练与刻板印象的固化 本章是本书的核心分析之一。作者详细考察了机器学习模型如何通过历史数据集学习并放大现存的社会偏见。通过对招聘软件、信用评分系统和面部识别技术的案例分析,揭示了当数据本身就反映了历史上的性别隔离时,技术自动化如何使得这种隔离变得“客观”和难以挑战。探讨了偏见在算法层面的“去人性化”过程,以及这种自动化偏见对边缘化群体就业机会和资源获取的实际影响。 第三章:用户界面的人性化与“默认”用户 本章转向用户体验(UX)设计。作者认为,界面设计,从图标的色彩选择到导航的逻辑结构,都预设了一个“默认”用户(通常是拥有特定文化资本和认知模式的男性)。通过对比不同文化背景下的数字产品本地化过程,展现了设计选择如何无意或有意地在用户群体中制造了技术接入和熟练度的差异。讨论了“直观性”这一概念背后的文化负载。 第二部分:数字劳动的性别重塑 (The Gendered Recasting of Digital Labor) 本部分将焦点从技术本身转移到技术如何重塑我们的工作方式和经济地位,特别是零工经济和远程协作的兴起。 第四章:零工经济中的“弹性”陷阱:女性与微任务的叠加 本章批判性地分析了平台经济(如网约车、外卖配送和微任务平台)如何利用“灵活性”的承诺来吸引和固定女性劳动者进入低保障、高剥削的数字劳工池。作者引入了“叠加性剥削”的概念,指出许多女性劳动者同时承担了“数字工作者”和家庭看护者的双重角色,平台经济通过模糊工作与家庭的界限,加剧了她们的经济脆弱性。 第五章:远程协作与“情感劳动”的数字化转移 随着远程工作的普及,本章探讨了数字通讯工具(如Slack, Zoom)如何改变了办公室政治和沟通规范。作者观察到,在缺乏物理线索的环境中,维护团队和谐、组织非正式沟通(即“情感劳动”)的责任不成比例地落在了女性员工身上。这些隐形的、基于屏幕的管理任务往往不被量化、不被奖励,但对团队效能至关重要。 第六章:代码与文化资本:进入数字精英阶层的隐形壁垒 本章对技术职业晋升路径进行了社会学考察。作者探讨了“极客文化”、“长时间投入”以及非正式的社交网络(如行业会议、特定体育活动)如何构建起技术行业的文化资本体系。分析了这种文化壁垒如何使得拥有不同社会背景和社交方式的个体,即使拥有相似的技术能力,也难以获得领导职位或关键项目。 第三部分:身份的构建与数字公民权 (Identity Formation and Digital Citizenship) 本部分关注个体在网络空间中如何表达自我,以及数字平台如何管理和规制这些表达。 第七章:数字自我展示与性别表演的张力 本章对比了不同社交媒体平台(如TikTok, Instagram, 传统论坛)中,用户如何根据平台的算法偏好和文化期待来调整其性别表达。分析了女性用户和少数性别群体在面对网络骚扰和“去平台化”风险时,其自我审查和身份建构的复杂策略。讨论了“真实性”在算法驱动下的商品化过程。 第八章:网络暴力与规训的性别化模式 本章聚焦于网络暴力(Online Harassment)的结构性特征。作者区分了针对特定性别的、有组织性的骚扰(如Doxing、深伪技术滥用)与一般性的网络冲突。强调了这些暴力行为不仅仅是个人攻击,而是维护数字空间中权力等级秩序的社会工具。考察了平台内容审核政策在处理性别暴力问题上的失职和漏洞。 第九章:技术素养、数字鸿沟与未来政治参与 最后一部分展望了技术素养(Digital Literacy)作为一种新型的公民权形式。作者指出,对复杂技术机制的理解不足(“技术黑箱”)会阻碍弱势群体参与公共政策讨论,尤其是在人工智能监管、数据隐私保护等前沿议题上。本书呼吁构建一种更具批判性和包容性的技术教育模式,确保数字时代的民主进程不被技术精英主义所主导。 结论:迈向一个共情的数字未来 《隐秘的织网》总结道,技术的发展轨迹并非宿命,而是历史选择的结果。要实现一个真正公平的数字未来,我们必须超越“技术中立”的迷思,主动解构那些将性别偏见编码进代码、界面和劳动模式中的“隐秘的织网”,从而使技术真正服务于所有人的福祉。 --- 本书特点 跨学科的严谨性: 融合了社会学理论、民族志调查和技术批评的分析工具。 丰富的案例研究: 涵盖了从硅谷内部文化到全球外包流水线的具体实例。 批判性的洞察力: 不满足于指出问题,更深入分析了不平等是如何通过技术的“效率”和“客观性”得到合理化的。 清晰的叙事结构: 逻辑严密,层层递进,适合对技术、性别研究、劳动经济学有兴趣的专业人士和普通读者深入研读。

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"Making Technology Masculine" – the title alone is a fascinating prompt for thought. I've always sensed an unspoken, yet pervasive, association between technology and masculinity. It's in the sleek, often angular designs of many electronic devices, the emphasis on performance and power in marketing, and the very language we use to describe technological advancements – terms like "robust," "cutting-edge," and "dominant" often carry a masculine weight. I've often wondered if this is a historical accident, a consequence of early male dominance in fields like engineering and computer science, or if there are deeper cultural forces at play that have shaped technology to appear inherently masculine. This book, I imagine, will delve into these very questions. It might explore how the narratives surrounding technology, from science fiction to news reports, have consistently cast men as the primary innovators and users, thereby reinforcing this gendered perception. I'm also curious if it will discuss the implications of this "masculinization" on women's participation and representation in technology-related fields. Does it hinder women's interest or confidence? Does it influence the types of technologies that are developed and prioritized? The title suggests a deliberate act of "making," implying that this masculine association is not an inherent quality but rather a constructed one, and I am very keen to learn the author's detailed analysis of this construction process and its far-reaching consequences.

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一本名叫《Making Technology Masculine》的书,光听名字就勾起了我强烈的好奇心。我一直在思考,为什么科技产品,从最初的个人电脑到现在的智能手机、VR设备,似乎都有一种天然的“男性气质”?这种气质体现在哪里?是设计上的硬朗线条、冷峻的色彩,还是它们所宣传的功能和应用场景?抑或是它们背后所代表的某种价值观,例如理性、逻辑、力量、征服?我感觉这种“男性气质”并非偶然,而是历史、文化和社会建构的结果。我很好奇这本书会如何剖析和揭示这一现象背后的深层原因。它是否会追溯到早期的计算机科学领域,那个由少数男性主导的时代?它是否会探讨媒体宣传和广告如何强化这种刻板印象,将科技塑造成男性专属的玩物或工具?又或者,它会深入研究这种趋势对女性在科技领域参与度和发展机会造成了怎样的影响?我期待这本书能提供一些全新的视角,帮助我理解为什么我们如此习惯于将技术与男性联系起来,以及这种联系可能带来的长远影响。我甚至怀疑,这种“男性化”的科技设计,是否在无形中排斥了那些不符合这种“男性气质”的消费者,无论是男性还是女性,从而限制了科技的普适性和包容性。这本书的出现,恰恰捕捉了我内心深处对这一复杂议题的疑惑和探究欲望,我迫切地想知道作者是如何解读和论证“科技的男性化”这一命题的,并且期待它能引发更广泛的社会讨论。

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《Making Technology Masculine》这个书名,触及了我内心一直以来的一个思考。在我成长过程中,接触到的许多科技产品,似乎天然就带着一种“阳刚之气”。我记得第一次接触到游戏机,那些控制器粗犷的造型,游戏里那些激烈的战斗场面,以及宣传海报上常常出现的男性角色,都让我觉得科技就是一种男性专属的冒险和挑战。即使是现在,那些高性能的笔记本电脑、专业的摄影器材,很多时候在设计上仍然偏向于冷峻、硬朗的风格,色彩也多以黑、灰、银为主。这种“男性化”的特质,不仅仅体现在产品的外观上,更渗透在它们所代表的价值和叙事中:效率、力量、逻辑、创新,这些词语常常被用来定义成功的技术和技术使用者。我一直好奇,这种现象是如何形成的?是技术本身就具有某种倾向,还是社会文化塑造了我们对技术的认知?这本书是否会去探究,为什么在许多人的印象中,女性更倾向于使用那些“温和”、美观、注重社交和情感连接的产品,而男性则更容易被那些“强大”、“专业”、“解决问题”的科技所吸引?我希望这本书能够提供一个深入的解析,揭示这种“男性化”的科技趋势背后的历史根源、社会动因和文化影响,从而引发我们对科技的包容性和多元化发展的思考。

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《Making Technology Masculine》这个书名,一下子就引起了我的共鸣。我一直觉得,我们身边的很多科技产品,都无形中透露着一股“男性气概”。想想看,那些早期的电脑,庞大、笨重,操作复杂,仿佛是给那些有耐心、有技术背景的男性准备的。即使到了今天,许多高性能的电子产品,例如游戏主机、专业的摄影设备,在设计上依然偏向于硬朗、冷峻的风格,颜色也多是深色系,给人的感觉就是“酷”、“强大”、“专业”。这种“男性化”的特质,不仅仅是外观上的,更在于它们所传递的价值观和文化符号。我常常在想,为什么会这样?是科技发展的早期历史决定了这一点,还是市场营销和媒体宣传在不断强化这种印象?这本书是否会深入探讨,这种“男性化”的倾向,是如何在无形中影响了女性在科技领域的参与度,让一些女性对某些科技产品或技术领域感到疏远,甚至产生畏难情绪?我期待这本书能提供一个令人信服的论证,解释为什么科技在很多方面被“男性化”了,以及这种现象对整个社会和技术发展可能带来的影响。

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The title, "Making Technology Masculine," immediately resonated with me. I've often thought about how technology, in its various forms, seems to be imbued with a certain "masculine" essence. From the powerful processors in our computers to the intricate algorithms that drive our digital lives, there's an underlying sense of logical precision, raw power, and a drive towards innovation and problem-solving that many associate with masculinity. I remember when I first encountered sophisticated software, the sheer complexity and the way it was presented often made me feel like it was a realm reserved for those with a particular kind of intellect, often implicitly male. Even the way we talk about technology – using terms like "game-changer," "disruptive," and "cutting-edge" – seems to carry a certain aggressive, forward-marching connotation that aligns with traditional masculine archetypes. I'm eager to see how this book dissects this phenomenon. Does it examine the historical context of technological development and how gender roles might have influenced the creation and perception of early technologies? Does it explore how marketing and media have consistently portrayed technological users and creators, and what impact this has had on our collective understanding of who belongs in the tech world? I'm particularly interested in the author's perspective on whether this "masculinization" of technology limits its potential by alienating certain user groups or by skewing the direction of innovation. The title itself implies an active construction, a deliberate or unconscious process, and I am keen to understand the intricacies of this process.

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《Making Technology Masculine》这个书名,立刻让我联想到我生活中的种种体验。我总觉得,科技界似乎长期以来都有一种“男性主导”的氛围。从我青少年时期痴迷的电脑游戏,到后来接触到的各种电子产品,它们的设计语言,无论是硬朗的线条、冰冷的金属质感,还是那些充满竞争和冒险意味的游戏内容,都给我一种天然的“男性”联想。我很好奇,这种“男性化”的科技倾向,究竟是如何形成的?是技术本身就倾向于某种特定的表达方式,还是社会文化和历史发展在其中扮演了更重要的角色?这本书是否会去探究,这种“男性化”的设计和营销策略,是如何潜移默化地影响了不同性别用户对科技产品的认知和使用习惯,从而在某些领域,如工程学、计算机科学等,造成了性别比例的失衡?我期待这本书能够深入分析,提供一些令人耳目一新的观点,揭示科技发展过程中,性别因素是如何被构建、强化,以及这种构建可能带来的深远影响。

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The title, "Making Technology Masculine," immediately sparked my curiosity. I've often mused about the gendered nature of technology, how certain devices, software, or even entire fields within technology seem to be implicitly or explicitly associated with masculinity. I recall the marketing campaigns of early personal computers, which often emphasized power, efficiency, and problem-solving – qualities often stereotypically linked to men. Even now, I see this reflected in the design of many gadgets, from the sleek, angular lines of smartphones to the robust build of certain professional equipment. This isn't just about aesthetics; it's also about the language used to describe technology – terms like "powerful," "cutting-edge," and "revolutionary" often carry a masculine connotation. I'm keen to discover how this book unpacks this phenomenon. Does it trace the historical roots, perhaps back to the early days of computing when the field was dominated by men? Does it analyze how media, advertising, and even educational institutions have contributed to this "masculinization"? More importantly, I hope it explores the consequences of this trend, such as its impact on women's representation and participation in technology-related careers and its influence on the types of technologies that are developed and prioritized. The very title implies an active process of "making," suggesting that this association is not a natural state but a constructed one, and I am eager to understand the mechanisms and motivations behind this construction.

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《Making Technology Masculine》这本图书的名称, immediately struck a chord with me. I've always felt that many technological products and the broader tech culture seem to have a discernible "masculine" aura. Think about the early days of personal computers, their bulky designs and complex interfaces often projected an image of power and technical prowess, seemingly geared towards those with a more "technical" disposition. Even today, when I look at many high-performance gadgets, from gaming consoles to professional-grade cameras, their aesthetic often leans towards sharp angles, metallic finishes, and a predominantly dark color palette. This isn't just about aesthetics; it often extends to the narratives surrounding technology – stories of innovation, disruption, and problem-solving, frequently embodied by male figures. I've often wondered about the origins of this "masculine" framing. Is it an inherent quality of technology itself, or a product of societal conditioning and historical trends? This book, I presume, will delve into these questions, exploring how the tech industry has, consciously or unconsciously, cultivated this image. I'm particularly interested in how this might influence broader participation in STEM fields, potentially deterring individuals who don't conform to this perceived masculine archetype, regardless of gender. The title alone suggests a critical examination of how technology has been deliberately or inadvertently made to appear masculine, and I'm eager to understand the author's analysis of this complex phenomenon.

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读到《Making Technology Masculine》这个书名,我脑海里立刻浮现出一系列画面。我记得小时候,那些笨重的台式电脑,仿佛就是给男性设计的,它们的键盘敲击声震耳欲聋,屏幕显示着一行行冷冰冰的代码,这些都给我一种“硬核”的印象。即使后来电脑变得轻便、时尚,但很多科技产品,尤其是那些号称“高性能”、“专业级”的设备,似乎仍然遵循着一种“男性化”的设计美学,比如深沉的黑色、金属质感、棱角分明的线条。甚至一些科技公司的宣传片,也常常以男性用户为主角,展示他们如何用科技改变世界、解决难题,传递出一种主导和掌控的意味。我一直在想,这种“男性化”倾向,究竟是出于市场定位的考虑,还是背后隐藏着更复杂的文化和社会因素?这本书是否会深入探讨,为什么女性在科技领域的参与度相对较低,是否与这种“男性化”的科技环境有关?它是否会分析,这种刻板印象是如何在潜移默化中影响着年轻一代对科技的认知和选择,从而在更广泛的社会层面塑造了技术发展的方向?我猜想,作者一定对科技发展的历史、社会学、性别研究等领域都有深入的理解,才能如此精准地捕捉到这个看似微妙却又影响深远的主题。我非常期待这本书能够提供一些颠覆性的见解,让我重新审视我习以为常的科技世界。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Upon encountering the title "Making Technology Masculine," a multitude of thoughts immediately flooded my mind. I've long observed that the world of technology, from its physical products to its intangible culture, often carries a distinct masculine undertone. Consider the aesthetic of many popular tech gadgets: the sharp edges, the metallic finishes, the preference for darker, more subdued color palettes. This visual language seems to align with traditional notions of masculinity – strength, power, and perhaps a certain stoic rationality. Beyond aesthetics, I've also noticed how the narratives surrounding technology often reinforce this. We frequently see stories of male innovators, male engineers, and male users conquering complex challenges with technological prowess. It's as if technology itself is implicitly presented as a domain primarily for men, a space where logical thinking, competitive drive, and a certain assertiveness are paramount. I'm intrigued to find out how this book explores the origins and implications of this "masculinization." Does it delve into the historical development of technology and how early pioneers, predominantly male, shaped its trajectory and perception? Does it analyze the role of marketing and media in perpetuating these gendered associations? I'm particularly interested in whether the book discusses the potential consequences, such as the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields and the impact on the design and functionality of technologies, which might inadvertently cater more to a perceived male user base. The title suggests a critical interrogation of how technology has come to be associated with masculinity, and I'm eager to see the author's detailed exploration of this complex social and cultural phenomenon.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Kind of high-culture.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Kind of high-culture.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Kind of high-culture.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Kind of high-culture.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Kind of high-culture.

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