Natural Law and Human Dignity (Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought)

出版者:The MIT Press

作者:Ernst Bloch

页数:408

译者:Schmidt, D.J.

出版时间:1987-09-02

价格:USD 32.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780262521291

丛书系列:Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought

具体描述

Ernst Bloch (1885-1977), one of the most original and influential of contemporary European thinkers and a founder of the Frankfurt School, has left his mark on a range of fields from philosophy and social theory to aesthetics and theology. Natural Law and Human Dignity, the first of his major works to appear in English is unique in its attempt to get beyond the usual oppositions between the natural law and social utopian traditions, providing basic insights on the question of human rights in a socialist society. Natural Law and Human Dignity is a sweeping yet synthetic work that critically reviews the great legal philosophies, from Plato to the present, in order to uncover and clarify the normative features of true socialism. Along the way it offers thoughtful reflections on topics as diverse as the abolition of poverty and degradation, the nature of the state, and the installation of freedom and dignity.Taking the idea of natural law as his guiding thread, Bloch argues that revolution and right, rather than being antagonistic, are fundamentally interconnected. With their emphasis on human dignity, the traditions of natural law have an irreplaceable contribution to make to the socialist vision of a more humane society. In his effort to wed the demands of law and right to the agenda of social revolution, Bloch offers a radical restructuring of our understanding of the social world. This rethinking of the fundamental principles of political philosophy is the product of a long personal and philosophical odyssey. Bloch lived as a writer in Munich, Bern, and Berlin until he was forced to emigrate to Czechoslovakia and then to the United States during World War 11. After the war he returned to East Germany, where he held a chair in philosophy at the University of Leipzig. He emigrated to the west as the Berlin Wall was being built (carrying the manuscript of this book under his arm), and he taught at the University of Tubingen until his death. Natural Law and Human Dignity is included in the series Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought, edited by Thomas McCarthy.

用户评价

**第三段评价：** 从读者的角度来看，这本书的阅读体验是极其沉浸的，但并非轻松愉悦的。它更像是置身于一场高强度的辩论之中，作者不断抛出挑战性的观点，迫使你重新审视那些你一直深信不疑的常识。这本书的叙事节奏把握得非常精准，在适当的时候引入历史案例，既避免了理论的空洞化，又保持了思想的穿透力。我特别喜欢作者在批判现有理论体系时所表现出的那种“温柔的破坏力”——他不是简单地否定，而是细致入微地解构其内部的矛盾，然后在此基础上构建起自己的分析框架。这种精雕细琢的写作态度，让这本书的价值远远超越了单纯的学术讨论，它实际上提供了一种全新的观察和理解复杂社会现象的视角。

**第一段评价：** 这本书的结构和论证过程，简直就像是攀登一座宏伟的大理石阶梯，每一步都经过精心设计，引导读者深入到哲学的核心。作者在梳理不同思想流派的脉络时，展现出惊人的洞察力，尤其是在处理那些看似对立的观点时，他总能找到一个微妙的平衡点。我特别欣赏他如何将抽象的本体论问题，巧妙地转化为对当代社会治理实践的具体反思。阅读过程中，我感觉自己不再是一个被动的接受者，而更像是一个同行者，共同在知识的迷宫中摸索前行。那种智力上的刺激，是近年来少有书籍能给予的。虽然有些篇章的论证链条异常复杂，需要反复咀嚼，但最终抵达的结论，那种豁然开朗的感觉，是完全值得的。它要求读者放下预设的立场，真正敞开心扉去理解论证的每一步是如何严密地支撑起整体框架的。

**第五段评价：** 坦白讲，这本书的阅读过程需要极大的专注力，它不是那种可以边听播客边翻阅的休闲读物。它的句子结构往往很长，充满了从句和限定词，要求读者必须全神贯注地跟上作者的思维轨迹。然而，一旦你适应了这种节奏，你会发现其内部蕴含着一种独特的韵律美。作者对不同文化传统中相似思想线的并置和比较，非常精彩，这显示出他扎实的跨文化研究功底。这本书的贡献不在于提供了一个简单的“是”或“否”的结论，而在于它成功地拓宽了讨论的边界，让我们意识到许多看似现代的困境，其实有着古老而深刻的哲学根源。对于那些渴望进行严肃智力挑战的读者来说，这本书无疑是一份丰厚的馈赠。

**第二段评价：** 这本书的语言风格，用“古朴而锋利”来形容或许最为贴切。它不是那种旨在迎合大众口味的通俗读物，相反，它带着一种学者的严谨和对思想纯粹性的执着追求。我发现自己常常需要停下来，查阅一些历史典故或者特定哲学家的术语背景，这反而成了一种乐趣，仿佛在进行一场跨越时空的对话。作者对于概念的界定极其审慎，很少使用模糊不清的词汇，这使得整部作品在讨论宏大主题时，依然保持着令人信服的清晰度。对我来说，这更像是一本工具书，一本用来训练思维肌肉的哑铃，每一次翻阅都能感觉到自己的逻辑思维得到了极大的锻炼。它没有给我提供现成的答案，但却教会了我如何更有效地去提出正确的问题，这一点极其宝贵。

**第四段评价：** 这本书带给我一种强烈的、对“基础”的重新认识。它并非仅仅停留在对既有理论的综述或修正上，而是试图去挖掘那些深埋于各种社会制度和伦理规范之下的不变基石。阅读它，就像是潜入深海，远离了日常喧嚣的水面，去触碰那些构成世界的基本结构。作者的行文逻辑非常具有说服力，他擅长运用类比和对比的手法，将那些难以捉摸的哲学概念具象化。例如，他对某个核心原则的阐释，那种层层递进、滴水不漏的构建方式，令人叹服。虽然书中的某些章节涉及到的历史背景可能需要一定的知识储备，但这丝毫没有削弱其对现代读者的吸引力，反而因为这种知识的密度，使得每一次阅读都像是一次知识的“深层挖掘”，收获颇丰。