The Open Society and Its Enemies pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
卡爾·波普爾爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《開放社會及其敵人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
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One of the most important books of the twentieth century, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. The Open Society and Its Enemies was the result.
An immediate sensation when it was first published in two volumes in 1945, Popper's monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right and is credited with inspiring anticommunist dissidents during the Cold War. Arguing that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics, Popper traces the roots of an opposite, authoritarian tendency to a tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel.
In a substantial new introduction written for this edition, acclaimed political philosopher Alan Ryan puts Popper's landmark work in biographical, intellectual, and historical context. Also included is a personal essay by eminent art historian E. H. Gombrich, in which he recounts the story of the book's eventual publication despite numerous rejections and wartime deprivations.
具體描述
讀後感
波普爾所提到的開放社會，是針對柏拉圖的理想國、黑格爾的民族國傢以及馬剋思的無産階級專政的國傢而言，後麵這三種國傢的形式都會導緻專製、獨裁的封閉社會。 波普爾說，柏拉圖的理想國，來自於一種對史前原始社會的浪漫幻想以及一種唯美主義。我認為波普爾過多揣測瞭彆人的心...
評分暗無天日的牢房，年邁的他緩緩舉起酒杯，這是他鍾愛的國傢賜他的毒酒。 有人勸他屈服，他拒絕瞭；有人慫恿他逃到國外，他拒絕瞭。 卡爾•波普爾說“蘇格拉底可能歡迎那次審判，使他有機會證明他對城邦的無限忠誠。” 為瞭見證他對國傢的忠誠，他接受國傢的審判，即使國傢給他...
評分【按語：上捲的一個浮光掠影；附加下捲結尾部分。 《開放社會及其敵人（The open society and its enemies）》或許是一本古怪的書：一方麵，你會訝異於Popper在知識上廣博的跨度，他瞭解當代神學傢Karl Barth的神學思想，分析瞭哲學傢Whitehead的思想，對曆史學傢Tonybee的《...
評分真奇怪！這書竟沒有小豆們的一點點腳印。 說實在，這算是難得一見的好書，特彆是對社會現象，社會心理，社會發展有興趣的小豆們，應該去看一看。 本書對一眾哲人的理論進行瞭深入的評析。諸如，柏拉圖、黑格爾、馬剋思等。並在此基礎上，闡明自己的“開放社會”的理念。 我們...
評分一旦我們不再像預言傢那樣裝腔作勢的話，我們就能夠成為自己命運的創造者。 ——K.R.波普爾 在K.R.波普爾的眼中，開放社會的敵人無疑是權威。 然而，權威的形成，在很大程度上正是因為我們的盲從。我們，為什麼會發自內心地相信...
用戶評價
這個書我在萬聖書園買過N本送人，極好
评分思辨性極強、信息量極大的一本書。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前讀還很吃力。內功不夠！
评分思辨性極強、信息量極大的一本書。1）naive monism, the characteristic of the 'closed society'. critical dualism, of the 'open society'；2）There is no meaning in history. （we make our fate. ）3）目前讀還很吃力。內功不夠！
评分這個書我在萬聖書園買過N本送人，極好
评分這個書我在萬聖書園買過N本送人，極好
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