“神風敢死隊”又稱為“神風特攻隊”是在第二次世界大戰末期日本在中途島失敗後,為瞭抵禦美國空軍強大的優勢,挽救其戰敗的局麵,利用日本人的武士道精神,按照“一人、一機、一彈換一艦”的要求,對美國艦艇編隊、登陸部隊及固定的集群目標實施的自殺式襲擊的敢死隊。
在1944年10月25日神風隊在萊特灣海戰中擊瀋聖羅號戰艦證明這種戰術能給敵軍造成嚴重損失之後,日本海軍在衝繩戰役期間大肆使用這種自殺式襲擊戰術。根據《美國戰略轟炸調查總結報告》(太平洋戰爭部分),從1944年10月到1945年6月衝繩戰役,日本一共發動瞭2550次神風攻擊行動。
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Book Description
A compelling chronicle of men whose greatest desire was to die as warriors-and the legacy that still haunts those whose destinies were never fulfilled.
In the last days of World War II, the Japanese unleashed a new breed of warrior-the Kamikaze, idealistic young men who believed there could be no greater glory than to sacrifice their lives in suicide attacks to defend their homeland. But what of those men who took the sacred oath to die-and lived? Soon after 9/11, ethnographer M.G. Sheftall was given unprecedented access to the cloistered community of Japan's last remaining Kamikaze corps survivors. The result is a poignant and unforgettable glimpse into the lives and mindsets of former Kamikaze pilots who never completed their final missions.
From Publishers Weekly
An independent scholar, long a resident of Japan, has produced a superior addition to the literature on Japan's tokko, or suicide, warriors. Suicidal missions—in the air (both conventional aircraft and the ineffective Ohka guided bomb) and at sea (the even less effective Kaiten manned torpedo)—had been under development during much of WWII, but the large-scale operations were launched in defense of the Philippines in October 1944. Thanks to unparalleled access to the surviving tokko personnel and a gift for characterization worthy of a first-rank novelist, the author gives us an extraordinary range of humanity, including Toshio Yoshitake, who flew obsolete attack planes all over the Philippines; Tokuro Takei, who became a suicide pilot while a teenager; and Iwao Fukagawa, holding his father's hand in farewell—as well as tokko founding father Adm. Onishi Takijirou. The author's description of the right-wing Japanese politics surrounding this part of WWII history and the resentment of many Japanese at comparisons of 9/11 to the tokko missions may raise eyebrows, but the book is remarkably evenhanded as to the vexed question of war guilt, and enormously rewarding if read carefully. (July)
From Booklist
Independent scholar Sheftall, American by birth and education but a longtime resident in Japan, adds a well-written study of the Japanese suicide warriors to the World War II literature. In the autumn of 1944, Japan was running out of soldiers, supplies, and occupied territory and was facing the conquest of Japan itself. In a last effort to discourage attack and invasion, the high command sent out the kamikaze. These suicide warriors were to be human incarnations of the Divine Wind that legendarily had saved the home islands from invasion in centuries past. Sheftall's outstanding account of this policy's design, training, and execution includes interviews with the families of dead pilots and, harder to reach, pilots who survived the missions. Since 9/11, interest in the mindset of suicide pilots has increased exponentially. Sheftall and those he interviewed want it known that the Japanese kamikaze were the product of a particular time, place, and culture, and that erroneous analogies to contemporary terrorists will only confuse anyone seeking to understand either type of suicidal flier.
Roland Green
Book Dimension
length: (cm)22.8 width:(cm)15.2
發表於2024-11-27
Blossoms in the Wind 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
圖書標籤: 小說
Blossoms in the Wind 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載