列夫·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰(ЛевНиколаевич Толстой)(1828~1910) 19世纪末20世纪初俄国最伟大的文学家,也是世界文学史上最杰出的作家之一,他的文学作品在世界文学中占有重要的地位。代表作有长篇小说《战争与和平》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《复活》以及自传体小说三部曲《幼年》《少年》《青年》。其它作品还有《一个地主的早晨》《哥萨克》《塞瓦斯托波尔故事集》等。他也创作了大量童话。他以自己一生的辛勤创作,登上了当时欧洲批判现实主义文学的高峰。他还以自己有力的笔触和卓越的艺术技巧辛勤创作了“世界文学中第一流的作品”,因此被列宁称颂为具有“最清醒的现实主义”的“天才艺术家”。
托尔斯泰思想中充满着矛盾,这种矛盾正是俄国社会错综复杂的矛盾的反映,是一个富有正义感的贵族知识分子在寻求新生活中,清醒与软弱、奋斗与彷徨、呼喊与苦闷的生动写照。托尔斯泰的作品纵然其中有反动的和空想的东西,但仍不失为世界进步人类的骄傲,他已被公认是全世界的文学泰斗。列夫·托尔斯泰被列宁称为“俄国革命的镜子”
发表于2025-03-19
战争与和平/War and Peace 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
最近在看《战争与和平》,朋友听说我在看这本书,基本上都是被雷到的表情,我这才恍然大悟,从前我以为大家都看过这本书,只有我没看过,所以也没好意思问人家看没看过,现在才知道,所谓世界名著就是从小你就知道你应该看,你自己也觉得自己该看,但是人人都觉得将来会看,人...
评分一、豆瓣有一个好处,就是你可以清楚的知道自己用了多久读了一本书,当我终于把《战争与和平》归到读过的一档里的时候,我发现我是从三月的时候读这本书的。但是确切的说,我读了上下两册加哈利波特的一到五册。可是总的来说。我觉得我这三个月来只读了一本书。那些哈利波特啊...
评分花了整整一个假期的时间,终于读完了这部鸿篇巨作。我感受到的,是这部书所给予我的一种厚重感。 我相信没有人会不喜欢娜塔莎,喜欢她的美,喜欢她那眼波流转间里所流露出的快乐的笑意,喜欢她那一颦一笑间所展现出的快活的神情,她就像是一个闪着光亮的天使,散发着无穷...
评分托尔斯泰的三部长篇中,《复活》是我最隔膜的。读这部小说的时候,我还只有十六七岁,刚刚考上大学不久。作为一个农家子弟,对于聂赫留朵夫这样的“忏悔的贵族”,我实在没有太大的共鸣。加上我们当时学的欧洲文学史教材,对《复活》评价似乎也不高,认为它宣扬改良主义,与阶...
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A new version -- the one Tolstoy originally intended, but has been hitherto unpublished -- of Russia's most famous novel; with a different ending, fewer digressions and an altered view of Napoleon -- it's time to look afresh at one of the world's favourite books. 'War and Peace' is a masterpiece -- a panoramic portrait of Russian society and its descent into the Napoleonic Wars which for over a century has inspired reverential devotion among its readers. This new version is certain to provoke controversy and devotion in equal measures. A 'first draft' of the epic version known to all, it was completed in 1866 but never published. A closely guarded secret for a century and a half, the unveiling of the original version of 'War and Peace', with an ending different to that we all know, is of huge significance to students of Tolstoy. But it is also sure to prove fascinating to the general reader who will find it an invigorating and absorbing read. Free of the solemn philosophical wanderings, the drama and tragedy of this sweeping tale is reinforced. His characters remain central throughout, emphasising their own personal journeys, their loves and passions, their successes and failures and their own personal tragedies. 500 pages shorter, this is historical fiction at its most vivid and vital, and readers will marvel anew at Tolstoy's unique ability to conjure the lives and souls of Russia and the Russians in all their glory. For devotees who long for more, for those who struggled and didn't quite make it to the end, or for those who have always wanted to know what all the fuss is about, this is essential reading.
战争与和平/War and Peace 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书