列夫·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰(ЛевНиколаевич Толстой)(1828~1910) 19世纪末20世纪初俄国最伟大的文学家,也是世界文学史上最杰出的作家之一,他的文学作品在世界文学中占有重要的地位。代表作有长篇小说《战争与和平》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《复活》以及自传体小说三部曲《幼年》《少年》《青年》。其它作品还有《一个地主的早晨》《哥萨克》《塞瓦斯托波尔故事集》等。他也创作了大量童话。他以自己一生的辛勤创作,登上了当时欧洲批判现实主义文学的高峰。他还以自己有力的笔触和卓越的艺术技巧辛勤创作了“世界文学中第一流的作品”,因此被列宁称颂为具有“最清醒的现实主义”的“天才艺术家”。
托尔斯泰思想中充满着矛盾,这种矛盾正是俄国社会错综复杂的矛盾的反映,是一个富有正义感的贵族知识分子在寻求新生活中,清醒与软弱、奋斗与彷徨、呼喊与苦闷的生动写照。托尔斯泰的作品纵然其中有反动的和空想的东西,但仍不失为世界进步人类的骄傲,他已被公认是全世界的文学泰斗。列夫·托尔斯泰被列宁称为“俄国革命的镜子”
发表于2024-11-20
战争与和平/War and Peace 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
最近在看《战争与和平》,朋友听说我在看这本书,基本上都是被雷到的表情,我这才恍然大悟,从前我以为大家都看过这本书,只有我没看过,所以也没好意思问人家看没看过,现在才知道,所谓世界名著就是从小你就知道你应该看,你自己也觉得自己该看,但是人人都觉得将来会看,人...
评分1、少年时期为了装逼,表示自己是听老师话的好骚年,于是,一气之中,托尔斯泰、司汤达、福楼拜、勃朗特姐妹等统统纳入已被阅读过的名单中。也不乏拿着大部头,故意露出封皮,坐在侧窗的位置上,或者坐在桌子上的情景。一脚蹬在前面同学的桌沿,另一腿自由下垂,背部挺直,颈部...
评分前兩天的某臨晨1點,躺在澡盆里用沾著泡泡的手把這書的最後1頁翻掉了。 —————————極其生硬的話題轉移線————————— 話說這幾天我在讀茨威格的《心靈的焦灼》 不知道什麽時候起,小說對我來說比起聽作者講故事,我更傾向于是作者好像搭積木的孩子一樣,搭建...
评分我有时候无聊会想象自己喜欢的几个作家在天堂里(如果他们混的进去的话,,,)无所事事的情景。 爱伦坡和陀思妥耶夫斯基大概会蹲在在某个角落赌筛子,老陀一边猛输,(老天真对变态佬是没有胜算的)一边自我陶醉在自我毁灭的快感中,,, 托尔斯泰和巴尔扎克在大厅的中央的...
评分最近在看《战争与和平》,朋友听说我在看这本书,基本上都是被雷到的表情,我这才恍然大悟,从前我以为大家都看过这本书,只有我没看过,所以也没好意思问人家看没看过,现在才知道,所谓世界名著就是从小你就知道你应该看,你自己也觉得自己该看,但是人人都觉得将来会看,人...
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A new version -- the one Tolstoy originally intended, but has been hitherto unpublished -- of Russia's most famous novel; with a different ending, fewer digressions and an altered view of Napoleon -- it's time to look afresh at one of the world's favourite books. 'War and Peace' is a masterpiece -- a panoramic portrait of Russian society and its descent into the Napoleonic Wars which for over a century has inspired reverential devotion among its readers. This new version is certain to provoke controversy and devotion in equal measures. A 'first draft' of the epic version known to all, it was completed in 1866 but never published. A closely guarded secret for a century and a half, the unveiling of the original version of 'War and Peace', with an ending different to that we all know, is of huge significance to students of Tolstoy. But it is also sure to prove fascinating to the general reader who will find it an invigorating and absorbing read. Free of the solemn philosophical wanderings, the drama and tragedy of this sweeping tale is reinforced. His characters remain central throughout, emphasising their own personal journeys, their loves and passions, their successes and failures and their own personal tragedies. 500 pages shorter, this is historical fiction at its most vivid and vital, and readers will marvel anew at Tolstoy's unique ability to conjure the lives and souls of Russia and the Russians in all their glory. For devotees who long for more, for those who struggled and didn't quite make it to the end, or for those who have always wanted to know what all the fuss is about, this is essential reading.
战争与和平/War and Peace 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书