发表于2024-12-22
Chinese Village, Socialist State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
历史归结于人性 历史学归于社会学 历史学成为例证学 实在感性认识上升为抽象理性认识 历史学, 辅助学科就够了。
评分 评分这本书竟能以学术著作的名义出版。北京郊区的饶县五公村从三十年代到六十年代的变迁,以小见大,折射出近代农村的变革。乾隆时期的县令有能力设置救济仓,在灾年时赈灾,民国时期的县府财政上却无力支持。日军占领东北后,华北的农村开始凋弊,士绅们的日子也越来越艰难,当士...
评分这本书竟能以学术著作的名义出版。北京郊区的饶县五公村从三十年代到六十年代的变迁,以小见大,折射出近代农村的变革。乾隆时期的县令有能力设置救济仓,在灾年时赈灾,民国时期的县府财政上却无力支持。日军占领东北后,华北的农村开始凋弊,士绅们的日子也越来越艰难,当士...
图书标签: 社会学 中国乡村 海外中国研究 列文森中国研究书籍奖 历史 政治学 共和国 politics
The detailed portrait of social change in the North China plain depicts how the world of the Chinese peasant evolved during an era of war and revolution and how it in turn shaped the revolutionary process. The authors spent a decade interviewing villagers and rural officials, exploring archives, and investigating villagers with diverse resources and cultural, traditions, and they vividly describe both the promise and the human tragedy of China's rural revolution. Exploring the decades before and after the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949, they trace the growing economic desperation and cultural disintegration that led to the revolution, the reforms undertaken by the Communist leadership that initially brought economic gains and cultural healing, and the tensions that soon developed between party and peasantry. They show that the Communist antimarket and collectivist strategies which culminated in the imposed collectivization of 1955-56 and the disastrous Great Leap Forward of 1958-60, clashed with cherished peasant cultural norms and economic aspirations. Eventually the party's attack on peasant values and interests, the authors find, produced a rupture that threatened both developmental and socialist goals and destroyed the democratic potential of the revolution at its best.
多年反复做field research的成果。一个模范村落的50年代。证据组织有非常明显的倾向性,一欲证乡村生活中传统的延续性,二欲证party-state的强大压迫力量。
评分中国乡村社会主义国家的英文版
评分以小见大。
评分多次访问河北省饶阳县五公村,全景式记录其农业发展,辅以乡村文化、人际关系、宗族网络的叙述。小规模的互助现象早在49年前就已经兴起。但中共的到来将一切抛入快车道,忽略地方特性而重视社会主义教义,无脑追求大规模合作化和消灭任何所谓剥削,最终酿成苦果。“儒家”传统中丑恶的一面被社会主义激发出来。农村传统文化、民族爱国主义、社会主义下中央制定的行为准则和地方中央的关系网络(此条尤为在书中被重点分析)都是决定当地政策和农民生活体验的重要因素。另外隐约感觉此书的assumption和Pomeranz的研究有关。书中的一些叙述和观点已成为常识,但在90年代初还是很有开拓性。此书中的主人公在Pickowicz作顾问的纪录片中都有出镜,配合食用更佳。非常好奇现在的学者会怎样批判这三位对于现代化的执念。
评分读了此书还是受益非浅的
Chinese Village, Socialist State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书