A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載


A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests

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Language testers have generally come to recognize the limitations of traditional statistical methods for validating oral language tests. They have begun to consider more innovative approaches to test validation, approaches that promise to illuminate the assessment process itself, rather than just assessment outcomes (i.e., ratings). One such approach is conversation analysis (or CA), a rigorous empirical methodology developed by sociologists, which employs inductive methods in order to discover and describe the recurrent, systematic properties of conversation, including sequential organization, turn-taking, repair, preference structure, and topic management. CA offers a systematic approach for analysing spoken interaction from a qualitative perspective, allowing one to make observations about a stretch of talk while at the same time interacting with it. A Qualitative Appraoch to the Validation of Oral Language Tests aims to provide language testers with a background in the conversation analytic framework and a fuller understanding of what is entailed in using conversation analysis in the specific context of oral language test validation.

A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載

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A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載

A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載

A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載



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出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate
出品人:
頁數:240
譯者:
出版時間:2002-08-26
價格:USD 34.00
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780521002677
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A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
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Chapt. 3 data collection, data transcription怎麼轉錄語音以及nonverbal 行為,給力! Appendix 2 transcription notation symbols

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Chapt. 3 data collection, data transcription怎麼轉錄語音以及nonverbal 行為,給力! Appendix 2 transcription notation symbols

評分

Chapt. 3 data collection, data transcription怎麼轉錄語音以及nonverbal 行為,給力! Appendix 2 transcription notation symbols

評分

Chapt. 3 data collection, data transcription怎麼轉錄語音以及nonverbal 行為,給力! Appendix 2 transcription notation symbols

評分

Chapt. 3 data collection, data transcription怎麼轉錄語音以及nonverbal 行為,給力! Appendix 2 transcription notation symbols

A Qualitative Approach to the Validation of Oral Language Tests 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載


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