Beginning Old English

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出版者:Palgrave Macmillan
作者:Corbett, John
出品人:
页数:251
译者:
出版时间:
价格:$ 107.35
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9781403993496
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Old English
  • Anglo-Saxon
  • Historical Linguistics
  • Language Learning
  • Beginner
  • Textbook
  • Literary Studies
  • Philology
  • Medieval Literature
  • English Language
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具体描述

This is a simple introduction to Old English for students with little or no linguistic knowledge. Unlike other textbooks on the subject, "Beginning Old English "focuses on the explanation and illustration of how the language works, using accessible illustrations from simplified Old English texts and demonstrating how many feature of present-day English have their roots in this stage of the language. It also includes long extracts from popular Old English works for use in the classroom.

Exploring the Foundations of Early English Literature and Language This book offers a comprehensive introduction to the rich tapestry of Old English literature and the foundational principles of the Old English language. It serves as a gateway for those seeking to understand the origins of English as we know it, delving into the cultural, historical, and linguistic contexts that shaped this vibrant period. Unveiling the Anglo-Saxon World: The journey begins with an exploration of the Anglo-Saxon period, a pivotal era in British history. We will examine the societal structures, beliefs, and daily lives of the people who laid the groundwork for much of what we consider English culture. From the arrival of Germanic tribes to the establishment of kingdoms and the eventual impact of the Norman Conquest, understanding this historical backdrop is crucial for appreciating the literature that emerged. We will touch upon key historical events, political landscapes, and the diverse influences that shaped the Anglo-Saxon identity, providing a vivid picture of the world in which these texts were created and consumed. The Language of the Ancestors: At the heart of this exploration lies the Old English language itself. This section will systematically introduce the grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation of this Germanic tongue. Unlike modern English, Old English exhibits a more complex inflectional system, with case endings for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, and verb conjugations that differ significantly from their modern counterparts. We will break down these grammatical structures in a clear and accessible manner, providing ample examples and exercises to solidify understanding. From the fundamental rules of syntax to the nuances of word formation and derivation, readers will gain a solid grasp of how the language functioned. The book will guide learners through the essential elements of Old English grammar, including: Phonology and Pronunciation: Understanding the sounds of Old English is key to reading and appreciating its poetry and prose. We will explore the differences in pronunciation compared to modern English, helping readers to approach the original texts with confidence. Morphology: This will cover the declension of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, as well as the conjugation of verbs. Readers will learn about the various cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental), genders, and numbers that Old English employed, and how these affected word forms. Syntax: We will examine the typical word order in Old English sentences and explore how meaning is conveyed through grammatical relationships rather than solely through word order, a contrast to the more rigid syntax of modern English. Vocabulary: A foundational vocabulary will be introduced, highlighting cognates with modern English and exploring the origins of many everyday words. Understanding the etymology of Old English words will unlock deeper layers of meaning and connection to our present-day language. Literary Treasures and Traditions: Beyond grammar, the book delves into the captivating world of Old English literature. This is a literary tradition rich in epic poetry, heroic tales, religious writings, and historical accounts. We will explore the major literary genres and their characteristic features: Heroic Poetry: The cornerstone of Old English literature is often considered its heroic poetry, exemplified by the monumental epic Beowulf. We will analyze the themes of courage, loyalty, fate, and the warrior code that permeate these works. Through close readings of selected passages, readers will experience the power and beauty of this ancient verse. Elegiac Poetry: In contrast to the grand narratives of heroic epics, elegies offer poignant reflections on loss, transience, and the human condition. We will examine elegies that express deep sorrow and contemplation of mortality, showcasing a different facet of the Anglo-Saxon sensibility. Religious and Didactic Literature: The influence of Christianity is deeply woven into Old English literature. We will explore religious poems, homilies, and translations of biblical texts that demonstrate the faith and intellectual life of the period. Works like the Venerable Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People (in translation and its Old English manuscript) and the prose works of Alfred the Great will be discussed, highlighting their historical and literary significance. Riddles: The tradition of Old English riddles offers a glimpse into the wit, ingenuity, and observational skills of the Anglo-Saxons. We will analyze a selection of these enigmatic verses, appreciating their clever wordplay and their insights into the medieval world. Key Literary Works and Authors: The book will feature in-depth discussions of seminal Old English texts, providing context, analysis, and translations to make them accessible. While not a comprehensive anthology, selected passages and summaries will illuminate the core themes and styles of these important works. Key texts that will be explored include: Beowulf: This epic poem, the most famous work of Old English literature, will be a central focus. We will examine its narrative structure, heroic characters, mythological elements, and enduring themes of courage, exile, and the struggle against monstrous forces. The Exeter Book: This invaluable manuscript contains a diverse collection of Old English poetry, including elegies, riddles, and religious verse. We will explore representative selections from this important source. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: This collection of early English annals provides a vital historical record of the Anglo-Saxon period. We will discuss its significance as a historical document and its literary qualities. Works of Alfred the Great: The prose translations and original works of King Alfred the Great, such as his translation of Gregory the Great's Pastoral Care, will be examined for their linguistic and cultural importance in shaping Old English prose. Tools for Engagement: To facilitate a deeper understanding and appreciation, this book will provide readers with practical tools: Glossaries and Dictionaries: Essential Old English vocabulary will be explained, and guidance will be offered on how to use Old English glossaries and dictionaries effectively. Reading Strategies: Advice will be given on how to approach Old English texts, including techniques for deciphering complex grammar and appreciating poetic meter and alliteration. Further Reading and Resources: Recommendations for additional scholarly works, online resources, and critical analyses will be provided for those who wish to continue their exploration of Old English language and literature. This book aims to equip readers with the knowledge and tools necessary to engage directly with the rich literary heritage of the Anglo-Saxon period. By understanding the language and the historical context, one can unlock the beauty, wisdom, and enduring power of Old English literature, appreciating its foundational role in the development of English culture and language.

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