Essentials of Global Health

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出版者:Jones & Bartlett Pub
作者:Skolnik, Richard
出品人:
页数:322
译者:
出版时间:2007-7
价格:$ 111.81
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780763734213
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 医疗
  • 全球健康
  • 公共卫生
  • 健康政策
  • 流行病学
  • 发展中国家
  • 卫生系统
  • 健康公平
  • 全球疾病
  • 卫生干预
  • 社会医学
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具体描述

Now in use at over 300 colleges and universities, Essentials of Global Health is the first comprehensive text designed for introductory, undergraduate global health courses at two and four year colleges, as well those enrolled in online learning and others new to the field. Essentials of Global Health is a clear, concise, and user-friendly introduction to the most critical issues in global health. It illustrates key themes with an extensive set of case studies, examples, and the latest evidence. While the book offers a global perspective, particular attention is given to the health-development link, to developing countries, and to the health needs of poor and disadvantaged people. Essentials of Global Health builds on the success of an introductory global health course taught by the author at the George Washington School of Public Health and Health Services. Essentials of Global Health is ideal suited for the the Association of American Colleges and Universities recommended course: Global Health 101. Richard Skolnik is the winner of numerous honors for teaching, has taught global health for 8 years, and has more than 30 years of experience as a global health practitioner in multilateral, university, and NGO settings. He has been actively involved in dealing with critical issues in global health at country level and at the highest levels of international health policy making. Learn more about the author. "Richard Skolnik's Essentials of Global Health is so comprehensive that it will be key reading in international health. In accessible language, he explains why good health is crucial to economic development, what indicators help track changes in global health, and requirements for good health systems. Approaches to solving world health problems must be under pinned by good ethics and human rights guidelines, he says, and local practices and cultures must not be ignored. Skolnik looks in detail at children's and women's health, and at the different challenges of tackling communicative and non-communicative disease in developing countries. He also maps out the key players in global health and looks ahead to future challenges." -The Lancet, October 2007 The book is organized in four parts: - Principles, Measurements, and the Health-Development Link: The principles of Global Health; Health Determinants, Measurements, and Trends; and Health, Education, Poverty, and the Economy. - Cross-Cutting Global Health Themes: Human Rights, Ethics, and Global Health; An Introduction to Health Systems; and Culture and Health. - The Burden of Disease: The Environment and Health; Nutrition and Health; Women's Health; Child Health; Infectious Diseases; Non-Communicable Diseases; and Unintentional Injuries. - Working Together to Improve Global Health: Conflicts, Natural Disasters, and Other Emergencies; Cooperating to Improve Global Health; and, Science Technology, and the Public's Health." Instructor Resources - Detailed Syllabus, updated each semester - TestBank - Comprehensive list of resources including links to global health presentations, videos, and global health references organized by chapter, updated each semester. *Global Health 101 is one of three AAC&U recommended courses as part of their Educated Citizen and Public Health initiative. Download a curriculum guide and learn more about the initiative at http://www.aacu.org/public_health/index.cfm.

《全球健康:挑战与前沿》 在全球化的浪潮下,健康议题已不再是单一国家或地区的专属,而是触及地球每一个角落的共同挑战。本书《全球健康:挑战与前沿》深入剖析了当前全球健康领域的核心议题、驱动因素以及未来的发展方向,旨在为读者提供一个全面而深刻的视角,理解并应对日益复杂的全球健康格局。 本书首先追溯了全球健康理念的演进,从早期的传染病控制到如今涵盖更广泛的社会、经济、环境和政治因素的宏观视角。我们审视了历史上几次重大的全球健康危机,如黑死病、霍乱、西班牙流感以及近代的艾滋病、埃博拉和新冠病毒疫情,分析了这些事件如何塑造了我们对疾病传播、全球合作和公共卫生体系的认知。通过对历史的梳理,我们可以更好地理解当前全球健康面临的挑战并非孤立存在,而是建立在过往经验和教训的基础之上。 接着,本书详细阐述了影响全球健康的关键因素。这包括但不限于: 传染病: 随着旅行和贸易的日益频繁,新的传染病不断出现,旧的传染病卷土重来。我们探讨了病原体的跨国传播机制,疫苗和药物的研发与公平分配,以及应对疫情爆发所需的全球监测和响应体系。从登革热、疟疾到新发呼吸道病毒,本书将对这些疾病的流行病学、致病机制以及防控策略进行深入的讨论。 非传染性疾病(NCDs): 尽管传染病依旧严峻,但癌症、心血管疾病、糖尿病、慢性呼吸道疾病等非传染性疾病已成为全球主要的健康负担。本书将分析导致NCDs飙升的社会决定因素,如不健康饮食、缺乏运动、烟草和酒精滥用、空气污染等,并探讨如何通过政策干预、健康教育和生活方式的改变来遏制其蔓延。 健康不平等: 资源匮乏、贫困、教育水平低下、性别歧视以及政治动荡等因素,导致全球范围内存在着显著的健康不平等。本书将深入探讨这些不平等现象如何影响人们获得医疗服务、健康的生活环境以及预期寿命,并提出促进健康公平的策略,包括加强基层医疗、改善妇女儿童健康、关注弱势群体的健康需求等。 环境因素: 气候变化、空气污染、水资源短缺、生物多样性丧失等环境问题,对人类健康产生了深远的影响。本书将分析环境退化如何导致疾病传播模式改变、加剧营养不良、引发极端天气相关的健康危机,并探讨可持续发展目标(SDGs)在应对这些挑战中的作用。 医疗卫生体系: 建设强大、有韧性且公平的医疗卫生体系是应对全球健康挑战的基石。本书将考察不同国家医疗卫生体系的模式,分析其优势与劣势,并讨论如何通过加强初级卫生保健、投资于医疗人力资源、推广数字健康技术以及促进国际合作来提升全球医疗服务能力。 在“前沿”部分,本书将目光投向未来,聚焦于那些正在重塑全球健康格局的新兴领域和创新方法: 数字健康与人工智能: 远程医疗、健康监测设备、人工智能辅助诊断和药物研发等数字技术,为改善医疗可及性、提高诊疗效率和实现精准医疗提供了前所未有的机遇。本书将探讨这些技术在发展中国家和发达国家的应用前景,以及潜在的伦理和社会挑战。 疫苗学与生物技术: mRNA疫苗的突破性进展,以及基因编辑、个性化医疗等新兴生物技术,正在为疾病的预防和治疗带来革命性的变化。本书将回顾疫苗研发的最新进展,并展望生物技术在根除传染病、治疗癌症等领域的应用潜力。 全球卫生治理与合作: 面对跨国界的健康威胁,有效的全球卫生治理和多边合作至关重要。本书将分析世界卫生组织(WHO)等国际机构的作用,探讨国家间的伙伴关系、公私合作以及民间社会组织在推动全球健康事业中的角色。 健康安全与大流行病防范: 新冠疫情的经验教训使“健康安全”成为全球健康领域的核心议题。本书将深入探讨如何建立更有效的全球健康安全框架,包括加强预警系统、储备医疗物资、提升国家响应能力以及促进国际信息共享与协作,以更好地防范未来的大流行病。 “健康中国”等国家层面的健康战略: 我们也将审视一些国家在推动全民健康和应对特定健康挑战方面的创新实践和战略部署,从中汲取经验,为全球健康发展提供借鉴。 《全球健康:挑战与前沿》不仅仅是一本信息丰富的参考书,更是一份对人类健康未来的深刻思考。它鼓励读者认识到,全球健康是一个动态的、相互关联的领域,需要跨学科的知识、全球性的视野以及持续的行动。无论您是政策制定者、医疗卫生专业人士、研究人员、学生,还是任何关心人类福祉的公民,本书都将为您提供宝贵的洞见,激发您为构建一个更健康、更公平的地球贡献力量。

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