Kalka River 1223 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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发表于2024-12-18

Kalka River 1223 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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出版者:Osprey Publishing

作者:David Nicolle

出品人:

页数:96

译者:

出版时间:2001-11-25

价格:USD 19.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781841762333

丛书系列:

图书标签: 蒙古史军事史元史俄罗斯史

Kalka River 1223 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

This book tells the fascinating story of the battle of the Kalka River, the culmination of Ghengis Khan's reconnaissance expedition into Russia of 1221. The consequences for the history of Europe were incalculable. The decisive Mongol victory over a combined Russian and Kipchaq army at the battle of the Kalka River opened up vast regions of Russia and Christian Eastern Europe to Mongol conquest. On orders from Ghengis himself the victorious Mongols returned eastwards, delaying the final cataclysm by a few years. However, the Russians were incapable of strengthening their defences enough to withstand the later attacks. As a result Russia fell under what historians call 'the Mongol yoke' for several centuries. In 1227 Ghengis died but the victory at the Kalka River was followed within 14 years by a Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe and even more disastrous defeats. Only the death of the Ogatai, son and successor of Ghengis, saved Europe from Mongol domination.

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很多历史书里面只有一句，“哲别和速不台击败（或者消灭）了俄罗斯和钦察联军”；而国内应该没有详细介绍这场战役的书吧。读完还是有些小Surprise的，比如这么这其实是一条小河，蒙古人并未选择附近的大河如第聂伯河进行决战，因而至今历史学家也无法确认此次战役的具体地点。又如蒙古将领的狡诈。一直以为游牧民族生性淳朴，但是显然游牧民族的将领毫无信用可言。蒙古军队的胜利基本可以用“使诈”两个字形容。穿越高加索山后面临全军覆没的境地时，欺骗钦察首领自己只是借路的；一解除危险立刻反目。无法攻破某俄罗斯王子的车阵防守，就承诺投降后不伤害对方；而对方一投降立刻残忍的杀死。至于蒙古军队的凶残无人性，这里不过又多了一个例子

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