The Revolution Question

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出版者:Rutgers University Press
作者:Julie D. Shayne
出品人:
页数:230
译者:
出版时间:2004-8-19
价格:USD 25.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780813534848
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 政治哲学
  • 革命
  • 政治理论
  • 社会运动
  • 历史
  • 意识形态
  • 权力
  • 变革
  • 社会学
  • 乌托邦
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具体描述

"Theoretically sophisticated and empirically rich, Julie Shayne's study elucidates the gender dynamics of revolution--with implications beyond her Latin American cases--while also bringing life to the experiences of some extraordinary revolutionary feminists."--Valentine M. Moghadam, Director of Women's Studies and Professor of Sociology, Illinois State University and Chief, Gender Section, Social and Human Sciences, UNESCO "The Revolution Question offers a valuable and compelling examination of the crucial question of why feminism matters to social change. Until we all accept this fundamental truth, there will be no possiblility for real social change."--Margaret Randall, author of When I Look into the Mirror and See You: Women, Terror and Resistance "Julie Shayne has produced a well-written and thoughtful account of the importance of women to the success of revolutionary movements and the (largely inadvertent) role of the revolutionary leadership in creating the conditions for the rise of feminist movements. Scholars and students will find her extensive interviews to be valuable and thought-provoking, making this an excellent resource for the classroom."--Karen Kampwirth, Associate Professor of Political Science and Chair of the Latin American Studies Program, Knox College What do women do for revolutions? And what do revolutions do for women? Julie Shayne explores the roles of women in revolutionary struggles and the relationship of these movements to the emergence of feminism. Focusing upon the three very different cases of El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba, Shayne documents the roles of women in armed and unarmed political activities. She argues that women contribute to and participate inrevolutionary movements in ways quite distinct from men. Despite the fact that their political contributions tend to be seen as less important than those of their male comrades, the roles that women play are actually quite significant to the expansion of revolutionary movements. Shayne also explains how, given the convergence of political and ideological factors, feminism is often born in the wake of revolutionary movements. As a result, revolutionary feminism is a struggle that addresses larger structures of political and economic inequalities. Based on in-depth interviews with activists in all three countries, The Revolution Question offers new insight into the complex gender relations underlying revolutionary social movements and enables us to re-assess both the ways that women affect political struggle and the ways in which political struggle affects women. Julie D. Shayne is an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Women's Studies at Emory University.

《革命问询》是一部探讨社会变革核心驱动力与潜在代价的深刻作品。本书并非一部历史叙事,而是对“革命”这一概念本身进行了一次抽丝剥茧的哲学审视,旨在揭示其复杂性、多面性以及常常被忽视的深层影响。 作者以一种审慎的、近乎考古学的方式,深入探究了促使社会走向剧烈变革的那些隐匿的、不为人知的力量。这些力量,或是长时间累积的社会不公,或是精神层面的觉醒,抑或是技术发展的意外催化,都被一一呈现在读者面前。本书回避了对具体历史事件的简单罗列,而是着重于分析那些普遍存在的、能够引爆集体行动的社会心理和结构性矛盾。作者强调,革命并非一蹴而就,其种子往往在最不经意的时刻被播下,并在长久的酝酿中生根发芽。 《革命问询》花费大量篇幅剖析了革命的“问询”过程,即那些关于自由、平等、公正的根本性追问。这些追问,有时是民众的呐喊,有时是知识分子的思辨,有时则是社会结构自身无法回避的裂痕。本书认为,每一次伟大的社会变革,都源于对现有秩序的深刻质疑,以及对某种理想状态的强烈渴求。作者试图勾勒出这些追问的演变轨迹,从早期模糊的抱怨,到系统性的反思,再到最终诉诸行动的决心。这其中,教育、媒体、思想传播等因素扮演的角色,也被细致地考察。 然而,本书的价值并非仅仅停留在对革命动机的挖掘。它更进一步,将焦点转向革命的“代价”。作者以一种冷静且不带情感色彩的笔触,描绘了革命进程中不可避免的动荡、牺牲以及由此产生的伦理困境。这包括但不限于:社会秩序的瓦解、人际关系的撕裂、价值观念的剧烈冲突,以及在权力真空时期可能出现的暴力与压迫。本书提醒读者,革命的理想光辉背后,往往隐藏着令人心痛的现实。作者通过对不同文化语境下革命案例的抽象分析,展现了这些代价的普适性,无论革命的初衷多么崇高,其实现过程都充满了荆棘。 《革命问询》也探讨了革命之后,社会如何试图重建秩序和实现其承诺。作者指出,革命的结束并非意味着问题的终结,反而常常是新一轮挑战的开始。如何将革命的激情转化为可持续的进步,如何处理革命遗留下的创伤,如何构建一种既能容纳异议又能保持稳定的新体制,这些都是革命者和整个社会必须面对的难题。本书并没有提供简单的答案,而是通过引导读者思考这些复杂的问题,来深化对社会变革本质的理解。 本书的写作风格严谨而富有洞察力,避免了煽情或道德说教,而是力求以一种客观、理性、辩证的视角来审视革命这一人类历史上的重大现象。作者的论证逻辑清晰,引用的观点和理论也都经过了精心的筛选和梳理,旨在构建一个多层次、多维度的分析框架。它适合任何对社会运作机制、人类集体行为以及历史演变规律感兴趣的读者。无论是学生、学者、政策制定者,还是关心社会未来的普通公民,《革命问询》都将提供一种全新的思考视角,促使我们更深入地理解那些塑造我们世界的、看不见的力量。 本书的语言精准而富有表现力,字里行间流露出作者深厚的学养和对人类社会的深刻关怀。它并非一本轻松读物,但其所带来的思考和启发将是长久而深远的。通过阅读《革命问询》,读者将能够超越表面的历史事件,触及到社会变革的深层肌理,从而以更成熟、更审慎的态度来理解我们所处的时代以及未来的可能性。它鼓励我们去“问询”那些看似理所当然的社会现象,去探究隐藏在表面平静之下的巨大能量,并最终以一种更具建设性的方式参与到社会的发展与进步之中。

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