Contents include: Archeological survey and demography: Introduction (Kostas Sbonias); Regional field surveys and population cycles (John Bintliff); An artefact-poor landscape: the Langadas case, Macedonia (Stelios Andreou and Kostas Kotsakis); Case studies from the Levant and the Near East (Tony Wilkinson); Archaeological proxy-data (John Chapman); 'Archaeological map of Slovenia' (Predrag Novakovic); Prospection Archeologique et demographie en Provence (Frederic Trement); Demography and Romanization in central Italy (France Cambi); The contribution of documentary sources for Medieval Tuscany (Maria Ginatempo and Andrea Giorgi); Archaeological Survey (Simon Stoddart). Interdisciplinary approaches: Chance and the human population growth (Ezra Zubrow and Jennifer Robinson); The potential of historical demography (Malcolm Smith)l Historical sources for Roman population history (Tim Parkin); Documentary sources for Medieval Tuscany (Maria Ginatempo and Andrea Giorgi); The population of Roman Italy in town and country (Elio Lo Cascio); The Ottoman Imperial registers for central Greece and northern Bulgaria (Machiel Kiel); The interface between regional survey, historical demography and palaeodemography (Kostas Sbonias); The contribution of palaeoanthropology (C. A. Marlow); Problems and prospects (Claude Masstt); Relating cemetery studies to survey at Rocca San Silvestro (Riccardo Francovich and Kathy Gruspier); Counting heads (Jeremy Paterson).