柏拉图(公元前427年-347年)是古希腊的大哲学家,苏格拉底(公元前469年-399)的学生,亚里士多德(公元前384年-322年)的老师。他一生大部分时间居住在古希腊民族文化中心的雅典。他热爱祖国,热爱哲学。他的最高理想,哲学家应为政治家,政治家应为哲学家。哲学家不是躲在象牙塔里的书呆,应该学以致用,求诸实践。有哲学头脑的人,要有政权,有政权的人,要有哲学头脑。
发表于2024-12-02
The Republic 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
【按语:思想的深刻恢宏之外,《理想国》作为戏剧的优美瑰丽是摘要难以呈现的,这篇对话录如思想之舞蹈,与《法律篇》的沉滞凝重迥然有别,后者更胜在对现实的洞察力。个人深为认同A. E. Taylor的解读,“《理想国》的真正主题不是相互竞争的政治和经济制度的优劣,而是‘正直...
评分色拉叙马霍斯本身的观点是否彻底被驳倒了仍然还是个问题,柏拉图安排他出场或许并不是仅仅是一个配角,还有可能是柏拉图真切地看到了在正义问题上苏格拉底的观点是不充分的,所以写就《理想国》安排恩师与其对话,对话的不断深入也是他对这个问题的不断尝试,色拉叙马霍...
评分摘要:柏拉图是西方哲学史上鼻祖式的人物,而《理想国》因其全景式地展现了柏拉图一生所有重要的思想而成为他颇丰的著作中最具代表性的一部。在本书中出现了三个隐晦的比喻:“太阳比喻”、“线段比喻”以及“洞穴比喻”,对这三个比喻的反复揣摩与品味使得笔者对理解柏拉图的...
评分【前言】 《理想国》中,苏格拉底在对理想的政体进行分析和描述后,也清楚地意识到,一个政治性的规划,最难的部分就是如何将它付诸实施。所以在第八和第九章中,他详细叙述了一个理想政体在实施中会遇到何种困难,而逐步堕落成为最糟糕政体的过程。此外,由于他认为人类内心...
评分图书标签: POL200 Fall
R.E. Allen's highly regarded translations of the dialogues of Plato have been praised for their faithfulness and readability. Many years in the making, his translation of "The Republic" has been eagerly awaited. It comes now to crown a distinguished classicist's efforts to make Plato's works available in readable and accurate translations. This new, lucid translation of Plato's greatest dialogue is the first major translation in English since the publication of Allan Bloom's and G. M. A. Grube's renditions more than a generation ago. It will likely be the standard translation for years to come. This trade edition is accompanied by Allen's notes and introduction. "The Republic" is of course many things: metaphysics and epistemology, moral psychology and ethics, educational theory and aesthetics, and poetry and eschatology. In his introduction, Allen takes up its threshold question - the political - and argues that its particular formulation by Plato had a direct and profound influence on the Founding Fathers and the development of American constitutional law.
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The Republic 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书