卡尔·波普尔爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《开放社会及其敌人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.
我阅读波普尔的经历 去年十月读到刘擎先生著的《悬而未决的时刻——现代性论域中的西方思想》(新星出版社2006年10版),其中有一章是论述波普尔,第十章《波普尔与决定论的终结》,印象十分的深刻。之所以这样说,除了刘擎先生浅白清晰的书写风格外,更多的是触及到了我原初阅...
评分这是一个相当具有戏剧色彩和讽刺性的事件。本来只想当闲暇的谈资,但又觉得又有点记录下来备忘的价值。 这个事件的关键词有:施特劳斯、波普尔。很显然,前一个关键词有激素的作用,很容易刺激人们的肾上腺素,让人们心跳加速、血液沸腾。而后一个关键词多少有点让我不好意思...
评分暗夜,不見星辰。逝水如斯,流年輪替。走笔怅叹,悲淒莫名!逝者如斯,时光之舟,载不动,万古同悲! 抚今追昔,“聚散终有期,日久见人心”的话语,看来还是不错的。谬托知己,有時,亦是人生中不可避免之经历……知音难覓,俞钟、管鲍、嵇阮、李杜之交,可遇而不可求。 叔本...
评分一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话,我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔 在K.R.波普尔的眼中,开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。 然而,权威的形成,在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们,为什么会发自内心地相信...
评分当代西方著名哲学家卡尔·波普尔提出的以“批判的理性主义”和“证伪主义”闻名于世的科学方法论,在西方传统“实证主义”的直向思维的死水中,搅起了一股逆向思维的旋流。然而,如果说他的科学哲学思想给当代西方哲学带来了深刻的影响的话,那么他在社会政治思想领域中所引起...
批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
评分批柏批黑批的好爽,对马克思倒是分外地温柔。
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