Beyond Bibliometrics

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出版者:The MIT Press
作者:Blaise Cronin
出品人:
页数:480
译者:
出版时间:2014-5-16
价格:USD 39.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780262525510
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Information
  • Citation
  • Bibliometrics
  • 信息科学
  • 图书计量学
  • 科学计量学
  • 研究评估
  • 学术出版
  • 科研政策
  • 数据分析
  • 引文分析
  • 知识图谱
  • 学术影响力
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具体描述

Bibliometrics has moved well beyond the mere tracking of bibliographic citations. The web enables new ways to measure scholarly productivity and impact, making available tools and data that can reveal patterns of intellectual activity and impact that were previously invisible: mentions, acknowledgments, endorsements, downloads, recommendations, blog posts, tweets. This book describes recent theoretical and practical advances in metrics-based research, examining a variety of alternative metrics -- or "altmetrics" -- while also considering the ethical and cultural consequences of relying on metrics to assess the quality of scholarship.

Once the domain of information scientists and mathematicians, bibliometrics is now a fast-growing, multidisciplinary field that ranges from webometrics to scientometrics to influmetrics. The contributors to Beyond Bibliometrics discuss the changing environment of scholarly publishing, the effects of open access and Web 2.0 on genres of discourse, novel analytic methods, and the emergence of next-generation metrics in a performance-conscious age.

ContributorsMayur Amin, Judit Bar-Ilan, Johann Bauer, Lutz Bornmann, Benjamin F. Bowman, Kevin W. Boyack, Blaise Cronin, Ronald Day, Nicola De Bellis, Jonathan Furner, Yves Gingras, Stefanie Haustein, Edwin Henneken, Peter A. Hook, Judith Kamalski, Richard Klavans, Kayvan Kousha, Michael Kurtz, Mark Largent, Julia Lane, Vincent Larivière, Loet Leydesdorff, Werner Marx, Katherine W. McCain, Margit Palzenberger, Andrew Plume, Jason Priem, Rebecca Rosen, Hermann Schier, Hadas Shema, Cassidy R. Sugimoto, Mike Thelwall, Daril Vilhena, Jevin West, Paul Wouters

Beyond Bibliometrics: A Comprehensive Guide to Measuring Scholarly Impact and Value This book delves into the multifaceted landscape of scholarly communication, moving beyond traditional bibliometric indicators to explore a richer, more nuanced understanding of research impact and value. It offers a comprehensive examination of the methodologies, tools, and conceptual frameworks that can be employed to assess the influence of academic work across various disciplines and contexts. Part I: Foundations of Scholarly Impact The initial section lays the groundwork by tracing the historical evolution of research assessment, from early citation counts to the emergence of more sophisticated bibliometric techniques. It critically analyzes the strengths and limitations of established metrics, such as journal impact factors, h-index, and citation counts, highlighting their inherent biases and potential for misinterpretation. This part also introduces the concept of "scholarly impact" as a multidimensional construct, encompassing not only academic influence but also societal, economic, and cultural contributions. Readers will gain a deep appreciation for the complexities involved in defining and measuring what truly constitutes significant research. Part II: Expanding the Horizon: Beyond Citations This core section ventures beyond purely quantitative, citation-based measures to explore alternative and complementary approaches to evaluating research. It dedicates significant attention to qualitative assessments, emphasizing the importance of expert review, peer appraisal, and narrative-based evaluations. The book examines the role of altmetrics, including social media engagement, policy document mentions, and public attention, as indicators of broader dissemination and relevance. Furthermore, it explores the impact of research on public understanding, policy decisions, and technological innovation through case studies and analytical frameworks. Readers will discover how to incorporate diverse evidence streams to paint a more complete picture of a research project's reach and influence. Part III: Methodologies and Tools for Advanced Assessment Moving into practical application, this part provides readers with a toolkit of methodologies and strategies for conducting more robust impact assessments. It delves into advanced bibliometric techniques, such as co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and network analysis, to uncover hidden connections and identify influential research communities. The book also explores the application of qualitative research methods, including interviews, focus groups, and case studies, to gather rich contextual data about research uptake and influence. Practical guidance is offered on selecting appropriate metrics and methodologies for different research areas and assessment purposes, ensuring a tailored and effective approach. Part IV: Contextualizing Impact: Discipline-Specific and Societal Considerations Recognizing that research impact manifests differently across disciplines, this section provides an in-depth exploration of discipline-specific assessment nuances. It examines how impact is understood and measured in fields like the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering, highlighting unique challenges and successful strategies. Beyond academic circles, the book investigates the broader societal impact of research, including its influence on policy, industry, education, and public engagement. Readers will learn how to identify and articulate the societal value generated by their work, connecting research outcomes to real-world change. Part V: Navigating the Future of Research Evaluation The concluding part looks towards the evolving landscape of research assessment. It addresses emerging trends, such as the increasing emphasis on open science, reproducibility, and citizen science, and their implications for impact measurement. The book discusses the ethical considerations and potential pitfalls of research evaluation, advocating for responsible and transparent practices. Finally, it offers forward-looking perspectives on how institutions, funders, and researchers can collaboratively foster a more holistic, equitable, and meaningful approach to understanding and communicating the true value of scholarly endeavors. This section encourages a critical and proactive stance in shaping the future of how research is recognized and rewarded.

作者简介

Blaise Cronin is Rudy Professor of Information Science at Indiana University Bloomington. He is the author of "The Hand of Science: Academic Writing and Its Rewards".

Cassidy R. Sugimoto is Assistant Professor in the School of Informatics and Computing at Indiana University Bloomington.

目录信息

读后感

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这部作品的叙事手法着实令人称奇,它如同一个精妙的迷宫,引导读者在文字的丛林中探寻,却又处处留下值得玩味的线索。作者仿佛是一位技艺高超的织工,将看似不相关的事件和人物线索编织成一张复杂而又迷人的网。初读时,你或许会感到一种迷失的兴奋,每一个转折都像是通往新世界的门扉,但当你试图抓住某个明确的主题或线索时,它又悄然滑走,留给你的是一种更深层次的思考空间。书中的对话设计尤其出色,充满了潜台词和未尽之言,仿佛角色们在表面交流的同时,也在进行着一场无声的智力博弈。我尤其欣赏作者在描绘人物内心世界的细腻之处,那种近乎于窥探的精准,让人不禁怀疑作者是否真的能洞察人心最隐秘的角落。整本书读下来,与其说是在阅读一个故事,不如说是在参与一场思维的漫游,它挑战了传统叙事的边界,迫使读者主动去填补那些留白之处,构建属于自己的意义。这种高度的互动性,使得每一次重读都会带来新的领悟,其文本的深度和广度都值得细细品味。

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阅读体验上,我发现这本书的节奏控制极为老练,简直是一场关于张弛有度的教科书式展示。有些章节如同疾风骤雨,信息量爆炸,逻辑链条快速推进,让人屏息凝神,生怕错过任何一个关键的闪光点;而另一些章节,则骤然放缓,如同夏日午后的慵懒时光,用大段的景物白描或人物内心独白,营造出一种近乎凝固的时间感。这种强烈的对比和切换,避免了任何形式的单调乏味。特别是作者在处理高潮部分的手法,并非采用传统意义上的爆发,而是通过一种缓慢、渐进的压力累积,直到最后一刻才以一种近乎平静的方式释放出来,这种“不落俗套”的处理方式,让最终的情感冲击反而更具持久的回味力。对我来说,这本书的结构本身就像是一个精心编排的音乐会,有慢板的铺陈,有急板的炫技,最终完美地收束于一个悠扬的尾声。这种对文本节奏的掌控,体现了作者超越常人的叙事功力,让阅读过程充满了预期与惊喜的交织。

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