发表于2024-11-21
Dictators and their Secret Police 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 政治学 比较政治 威权主义 比较威权 历史 politics 秘密警察 社会运动
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How do dictators stay in power? When, and how, do they use repression to do so? Dictators and their Secret Police explores the role of the coercive apparatus under authoritarian rule in Asia - how these secret organizations originated, how they operated, and how their violence affected ordinary citizens. Greitens argues that autocrats face a coercive dilemma: whether to create internal security forces designed to manage popular mobilization, or defend against potential coup. Violence against civilians, she suggests, is a byproduct of their attempt to resolve this dilemma. Drawing on a wealth of new historical evidence, this book challenges conventional wisdom on dictatorship: what autocrats are threatened by, how they respond, and how this affects the lives and security of the millions under their rule. It offers an unprecedented view into the use of surveillance, coercion, and violence, and sheds new light on the institutional and social foundations of authoritarian power.
在组建强制机关时,为什么不同的威权领导人会采取不同的制度设计?不同的制度安排给强制机关的暴力使用造成了怎样的后果?作者认为,面临各种潜在威胁的领导人必须进行组织上的权衡,根据上台之际感知的首要威胁来设计强制机关。如果首要威胁被认定来自精英政变,强制机关的组织特性将更为分裂且脱离社会群体;倘若首要威胁被认为源于民众叛乱,强制机关在组织上将更加统一且渗入社会群体。由于情报能力和激励机制的差异,防政变的强制机关在组建后会卷入更广泛且高强度的暴力活动,而防民乱的强制机关只需采取小范围且低强度的暴力行为。
评分威权政权建构国家强制机器的起源
评分在组建强制机关时,为什么不同的威权领导人会采取不同的制度设计?不同的制度安排给强制机关的暴力使用造成了怎样的后果?作者认为,面临各种潜在威胁的领导人必须进行组织上的权衡,根据上台之际感知的首要威胁来设计强制机关。如果首要威胁被认定来自精英政变,强制机关的组织特性将更为分裂且脱离社会群体;倘若首要威胁被认为源于民众叛乱,强制机关在组织上将更加统一且渗入社会群体。由于情报能力和激励机制的差异,防政变的强制机关在组建后会卷入更广泛且高强度的暴力活动,而防民乱的强制机关只需采取小范围且低强度的暴力行为。
评分威权政权建构国家强制机器的起源
评分威权政权建构国家强制机器的起源
Dictators and their Secret Police 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书