发表于2024-12-28
Jesus Before the Gospels 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 基督教 Bible 英文 福音书 新约文本 新约 宗教 圣经
The bestselling author of Misquoting Jesus, one of the most renowned and controversial Bible scholars in the world today examines oral tradition and its role in shaping the stories about Jesus we encounter in the New Testament—and ultimately in our understanding of Christianity.
Throughout much of human history, our most important stories were passed down orally—including the stories about Jesus before they became written down in the Gospels. In this fascinating and deeply researched work, leading Bible scholar Bart D. Ehrman investigates the role oral history has played in the New Testament—how the telling of these stories not only spread Jesus’ message but helped shape it.
A master explainer of Christian history, texts, and traditions, Ehrman draws on a range of disciplines, including psychology and anthropology, to examine the role of memory in the creation of the Gospels. Explaining how oral tradition evolves based on the latest scientific research, he demonstrates how the act of telling and retelling impacts the story, the storyteller, and the listener—crucial insights that challenge our typical historical understanding of the silent period between when Jesus lived and died and when his stories began to be written down.
As he did in his previous books on religious scholarship, debates on New Testament authorship, and the existence of Jesus of Nazareth, Ehrman combines his deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship in a compelling and eye-opening narrative that will change the way we read and think about these sacred texts.
早期基督教的一个很重要的倾向是以反犹太为目的的对彼拉多的洗白,在约翰福音书里已有体现,一些其他早期文献描绘得更为入骨,希腊语群体在这期间对阿拉米语群体的取得优势话语权。这个问题如此重要几乎为后世的许多事情打下伏笔,路德的因信成义,阿伦特对于Eichmann所谓平庸之恶的拍脑袋断语却对犹太拉比们的不公正指责,直接间接皆来自于此。
评分早期基督教的一个很重要的倾向是以反犹太为目的的对彼拉多的洗白,在约翰福音书里已有体现,一些其他早期文献描绘得更为入骨,希腊语群体在这期间对阿拉米语群体的取得优势话语权。这个问题如此重要几乎为后世的许多事情打下伏笔,路德的因信成义,阿伦特对于Eichmann所谓平庸之恶的拍脑袋断语却对犹太拉比们的不公正指责,直接间接皆来自于此。
评分简述:耶稣门徒是说亚兰语的渔夫,福音书是多年口述后用希腊语写成。口述传统字词准确度低,福音书皆为扭曲记忆,Q等不是可靠记载。引了很多叙事差异:犹大之死、睚鲁女儿等。用记忆学讲历史人物形象、个体记忆偏差、记忆史是与当下情境相关的群体记忆。如约翰福音记门徒被逐出会堂是不可能的,马萨达重要性人为制造。四福音传统始于罗马,伊利奈乌之前无人讲四福音,犹士丁时代尚还无此传统。帕皮亚首提马太马可二福音,BE倒推四福音如何得名。大篇幅讲四福音中耶稣生平、受难等的叙事差异(BE老本行),与多马、犹大、马西昂、提奥多图做对比。BE此其志不在小啊,用记忆学、口传和历史编纂来消解宗教正典的可靠性,基督教只是第一步。佛教的第一次结集(第二次大分裂更不用说)、古兰经的奥斯曼编修、圣训的isnad,被消解也是分分钟的事。
评分早期基督教的一个很重要的倾向是以反犹太为目的的对彼拉多的洗白,在约翰福音书里已有体现,一些其他早期文献描绘得更为入骨,希腊语群体在这期间对阿拉米语群体的取得优势话语权。这个问题如此重要几乎为后世的许多事情打下伏笔,路德的因信成义,阿伦特对于Eichmann所谓平庸之恶的拍脑袋断语却对犹太拉比们的不公正指责,直接间接皆来自于此。
评分早期基督教的一个很重要的倾向是以反犹太为目的的对彼拉多的洗白,在约翰福音书里已有体现,一些其他早期文献描绘得更为入骨,希腊语群体在这期间对阿拉米语群体的取得优势话语权。这个问题如此重要几乎为后世的许多事情打下伏笔,路德的因信成义,阿伦特对于Eichmann所谓平庸之恶的拍脑袋断语却对犹太拉比们的不公正指责,直接间接皆来自于此。
Jesus Before the Gospels 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书