Polarized America 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

☆☆☆☆☆
簡體網頁||繁體網頁

Polarized America pdf epub mobi 著者簡介

Polarized America pdf epub mobi 圖書描述

The idea of America as politically polarized--that there is an unbridgeable divide between right and left, red and blue states--has become a cliche. What commentators miss, however, is that increasing polarization in recent decades has been closely accompanied by fundamental social and economic changes--most notably, a parallel rise in income inequality. In Polarized America, Nolan McCarty, Keith Poole, and Howard Rosenthal examine the relationships of polarization, wealth disparity, immigration, and other forces, characterizing it as a dance of give and take and back and forth causality.Using NOMINATE (a quantitative procedure that, like interest group ratings, scores politicians on the basis of their roll call voting records) to measure polarization in Congress and public opinion, census data and Federal Election Commission finance records to measure polarization among the public, the authors find that polarization and income inequality fell in tandem from 1913 to 1957 and rose together dramatically from 1977 on; they trace a parallel rise in immigration beginning in the 1970s. They show that Republicans have moved right, away from redistributive policies that would reduce income inequality. Immigration, meanwhile, has facilitated the move to the right: non-citizens, a larger share of the population and disproportionately poor, cannot vote; thus there is less political pressure from the bottom for redistribution than there is from the top against it. In "the choreography of American politics" inequality feeds directly into political polarization, and polarization in turn creates policies that further increase inequality.

Polarized America 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

Polarized America pdf epub mobi 圖書目錄

下載链接在页面底部

點擊這裡下載

facebook linkedin mastodon messenger pinterest reddit telegram twitter viber vkontakte whatsapp 複製鏈接

想要找書就要到本本書屋

onlinetoolsland.com

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁

你會得到大驚喜!!

發表於2024-09-19

Polarized America 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書下載

喜欢 Polarized America 電子書的读者还喜欢

Polarized America pdf epub mobi 讀後感

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Polarization is a buzz word in today's American political discourse. It is, however, not a well-defined term. Hierarchically, there are politicians polarization, political activists polarization and general electoral polarization. Within politicians polari...

評分☆☆☆☆☆