作者簡介

派剋　Andrew Parker

於一九六七年齣生於英國，曾於澳洲博物館從事海洋生物研究，也同時取得雪梨麥剋裏大學博士學位。之後派剋轉往英國牛津大學動物學係進行研究工作，並於一九九九年成為英國皇傢學會的研究員。此外，他也是牛津大學薩默維爾學院、歐尼斯特庫剋學會的研究員，以及澳洲博物館和雪梨大學的助研究員。

派剋早期以種子蝦為研究主題，意外踏進古典光學的領域。在接受動物結構色相關課題的訓練後，他從一個門外漢變成光學專傢，並以他的專長解答寒武紀大爆發之謎，架構齣「眼睛驅動瞭寒武紀大爆發」的精采論述，泰晤士報因此形容他是：「舉世最重要的三個青年科學傢之一」。派剋曾發錶無數篇科學論文，範疇廣及自然界的光學、仿生學和演化學等。本書則是他的第一本科普著作。

譯者簡介

陳美君

颱灣大學醫學院護理學係、中原大學心理學研究所畢業，曾任彰化基督教醫院護理師，並領有臨床心理師執照。畢業後轉入齣版界，曾任中國行為科學社研究員、五南齣版社副總編輯，現專事翻譯。主要譯作有《走齣社交焦慮的陰影》（商周）、《健康心理學─行為與健康入門》（心理）、《零負擔戒菸法》（商周）、《科學狂想實驗室》（商周）、《心身醫學：基礎照顧手冊》（五南）、《瞭解學習障礙與失智癥》（五南）等二十餘本書。

From Publishers Weekly

Oxford University zoologist Parker tackles one of biology's biggest mysteries in this nontechnical account. He provides a relatively simple explanation for the sudden explosion of life forms that defines the boundary between the pre-Cambrian and Cambrian eras approximately 543 million years ago: "The Cambrian explosion was triggered by the sudden evolution of vision" in simple organisms. In Parker's "Light Switch" theory, active predation became possible with the advent of vision, and prey species found themselves under extreme pressure to adapt in ways that would make them less likely to be spotted. New habitats opened as organisms were able to see their environment for the first time, and an enormous amount of specialization occurred as species differentiated. Parker claims that his theory is far more robust than previous attempts to explain the surge in diversity, even those most recently advanced by proponents of a snowball earth (the theory presented by Gabrielle Walker in Snowball Earth). In readable prose, Parker provides detailed information on the fossil record as well as a wealth of interesting material on the role light plays in environments and how vision operates across a host of species. Although at times his tangents are a bit distracting, Parker's book will bring his controversial ideas to the general public.