Pain is an unpleasant but very important biological signal for danger. Nociception is necessary for survival and maintaining the integrity of the organism in a potentially hostile environment. Pain is both a sensory experience and a perceptual metaphor for damage and it is activated by noxious stimuli that act on a complex pain sensory apparatus. However, chronic pain having no more a protective role can become a ruining disease itself, termed "neuropathic pain."
發表於2025-01-12
Functional Neuroanatomy of Pain 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
圖書標籤:
Functional Neuroanatomy of Pain 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載