Stating the Problem
1
Forging the Postwar Paradigm
2
The Concepts of Basic and Applied Research
6
Static and Dynamic Forms of the Paradigm
9
The Experience of Science
12
Science and Technology
18
Who Reaps the Technological Harvest from Science?
23
A Paradox in the History of Ideas
24
Expanding the Dimensional Image
70
Probing the Framework
75
Rethinking the Dynamic Paradigm
84
Implications for Policy
89
Renewing the Compact between Science and Government
90
Collapse of the Postwar Bargain
91
The Opening for Renewal
96
Strengthening the Case for Pure Research
99
The Rise of the Modern Paradigm
26
The Ideal of Pure Inquiry in Classical Times
27
The Ideal of the Control of Nature in Early Modern Science
30
Institutionalizing the Separation of Pure from Applied in Europe
34
Institutionalizing the Separation of Pure from Applied in America
38
American Science in the Aftermath of World War II
45
The Reception of Bushs Plan
50
Transforming the Paradigm
58
Early Dissents
59
Official Reporting Categories
64
Capturing the Benefit in Technology
104
Institutionalizing a New Compact
106
Basic Science and American Democracy
111
Recognizing Scientific Promise and Social Value at the Project Level
113
Linking Scientific Promise to Social Value at the Wholesale Level
121
Evaluating the NIH Model
137
Linking Scientific Judgment with Political Authority
142
Notes
153
Index
174
Copyright
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