This book is about elements that kill. Mercury, arsenic, antimony, lead, and thallium can be lethal, as many a poisoner knew too well. Emsley explores the gruesome history of these elements and those who have succumbed to them in a fascinating narrative that weaves together stories of true crime, enduring historical mysteries, tragic accidents, and the science behind it all. The colourful cast includes ancient alchemists, kings, leaders, a pope, several great musicians, and a motley crew of murderers. Among the intriguing accounts is that of the 17th century poet Sir Thomas Overbury, who survived four attempts to poison him with mercury but died when given the poison in enema form - under whose direction remains uncertain. Here, too, is detailed the celebrated case of Florence Maybrick, convicted of poisoning her violent husband James with arsenic, but widely believed at the time to be innocent. The question of her guilt is still disputed. Threaded through the book alongside the history is the growing understanding of chemistry, and the effects of different chemical substances on the human body. Thousands suffered the ill effects of poisonous vapours from mercury, lead, and arsenic before the dangers were realized. Hatters went mad because of mercury poisoning, and hundreds of young girls working in factories manufacturing wallpaper in the 19th century were poisoned by the arsenic-based green pigments used for the leaves of the popular floral designs. Even in the middle of the 20th century, accidental mercury poisoning caused many deaths in Minamata Bay, while leaded petrol poisoned the whole planet, and arsenic still continues to poison millions is Asia. Through vividly told stories of innocent blunders, industrial accidents, poisoners of various hues - cold, cunning, desperate - and deaths that remain a mystery, Emsley here uncovers the dark side of the Periodic Table.
約翰·埃姆斯利(John Emsley)博士,曾在倫敦大學從事20年化學研究和教學工作。現為英國劍橋大學化學係駐校科學作傢。他於2003年獲德國化學會頒發的作傢奬。著有《分子博覽會》、《食物過敏的原因及其預防》、《磷元素令人震驚的曆史》、《構造大自然的基礎材料》、《虛榮心、生命力和生殖力》等多部科普暢銷書。其著作被翻譯成多種文字暢銷世界各國。作品《消費者化學指南》於1995年獲得羅納-普朗剋科學圖書奬。
本書的書名比較大,其實主要介紹瞭三種元素,分彆是汞、砷和鉛。其餘元素占本書內容較少。 一、關於汞 西方做帽子的時候有一道工序需要使用硝酸汞,在使用中會産生大量粉塵,製帽工人大量吸入肺部會導緻慢性汞中毒。然後這些製帽工人的癥狀就是脾氣暴躁、話多,最後40%的歐洲製...
評分這本書是在看完《現代醫學的偶然發現》後知道的,因為此書是三聯書店齣的新知文庫係列中的一本,因此,這本書看來也具有這套書的特點,即介紹自然科學新知識及其如何被發現和傳播的,前本書更注重知識的發現,而這本書更注重的是知識的介紹,所以,比起其他休閑書來,閱讀的時...
評分現在的書市裏,可以找到不少“另類史學”的書,所謂的“風俗史”[此處的風俗二字請參照日本人的詮釋方嚮]、情色史、疾病的曆史、朗姆酒的曆史、多種美食調味品的曆史,乃至於“屎”的曆史,廁所的曆史,都可以找到相應的書籍。 司馬遷那個時代的史官們往往記錄的是王侯...
評分這本書是在看完《現代醫學的偶然發現》後知道的,因為此書是三聯書店齣的新知文庫係列中的一本,因此,這本書看來也具有這套書的特點,即介紹自然科學新知識及其如何被發現和傳播的,前本書更注重知識的發現,而這本書更注重的是知識的介紹,所以,比起其他休閑書來,閱讀的時...
評分毒藥,曾經是最好的謀殺工具,特彆是在科技不發達的古代,一些無色無味的毒藥往往能逃過法醫的檢測,讓凶手逍遙法外。在元素周期錶上,汞、砷、銻、鉛、鉈這五個元素絕非隻是實驗室瓶瓶罐罐裏不起眼的物質,古今中外不知多少人,神不知鬼不覺地命喪於這五種元素的毒殺。但是,...
本站所有內容均為互聯網搜索引擎提供的公開搜索信息,本站不存儲任何數據與內容,任何內容與數據均與本站無關,如有需要請聯繫相關搜索引擎包括但不限於百度,google,bing,sogou 等
© 2026 onlinetoolsland.com All Rights Reserved. 本本书屋 版权所有