Basic Social Policy and Planning

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出版者:Haworth Pr Inc
作者:Burch, Hobart A.
出品人:
页数:341
译者:
出版时间:1997-1
价格:$ 67.74
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780789002181
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 社会政策
  • 规划
  • 社会福利
  • 公共政策
  • 社会工作
  • 社会保障
  • 政策分析
  • 社会发展
  • 公共管理
  • 社会服务
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具体描述

In "Basic Social Policy and Planning", Burch presents a generic process for professional intervention and social work leadership that is required of those who desire to achieve improvements in the lives of those they serve. Burch developed this text and guide so that even persons with no prior formal training in social planning can apply these principles in their practices. Because few social workers are content with simply repairing the damages caused by inequities, inadequacies, and injustices in society, "Basic Social Policy and Planning" offers a usable set of guidelines on how to change lives for the better, in small and occasionally large ways, from within any setting - agency, community, and public policy. Social workers, nurses, teachers, and other human service professionals spend their lives relating to the social and emotional needs and problems of people. Burch converts sophisticated policy and planning concepts and techniques into a form which experts and non-experts can understand, relate to, and apply in their practices. He supplies these workers with approaches, methods, models, ways of thinking, and techniques for planning. He covers: VIBES (Values, Interests, Beliefs, Ethics, and Slants) - understanding where you and others are coming from and toward what destination you and they are heading; systems theories and worldviews - understanding how these affect planning; logical analysis of all ways of thinking - scientific and experiential, bounded and nonbounded Different approaches to planning - comprehensive rational analysis, disjointed incrementalism and satisficing, mixed scanning, strategic, decentralized, contingency, transactional, and advocacy planning; global, strategic, tactical, and project management levels of planning; needs assessment and participation of those who will be affected; quantitative and economic planning approaches: understanding basic ideology and assumptions; and, quantitative and economic approaches - measurement, pricing, cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis, decision analysis. When used as a text, the first priority of this book is to give BSW and MSW students the training which they will need and want later in their careers. This training is consistent with Council on Social Work Education's required BSW/MSW foundation courses as well as advance practice courses in most programs. When used as a guidebook for the many practitioners who have learned, since graduation, that they need more skill in setting and achieving policy, agency, and community goals than they learned in school, "Basic Social Policy and Planning" can enhance the 'left brain' in social workers, who as a group tend to be stronger in the 'right brain' direction with chapters that walk the reader step-by-step through a generic rational planning model and tell why, whom, when, and how to involve others in planning. Because the substance of the book is rooted in advance interdisciplinary planning theory and practice, this book is just what the doctor ordered for a doctoral first course in policy and planning - it provides the 'hard' background in planning for professors of policy and macro practice. It is also highly appropriate for new PhDs who are assigned to teach such courses with limited background with its chapters on foundations of policy and planning, various approaches to planning, and quantitative techniques related to costs, benefits, and uncertainties in planning.

《社会政策与规划基础》并非一本关于以下主题的著作: 这本书不包含对二十世纪晚期福利国家转型过程中,社会政策理论家如 T.H. Marshall 和 Karl Polanyi 的思想进行深度梳理与批判性分析的内容。它不涉及对新自由主义思潮如何挑战传统社会保障体系,以及由此引发的政策辩论的详细阐述。读者找不到关于英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)从建立之初到经历私有化浪潮后,其运作模式、资金来源和公平性所面临挑战的深入探讨。 本书也无关于美国社会保障体系(Social Security)的历史演变,特别是其在应对人口老龄化、财政可持续性以及代际公平性等问题上所进行的改革和争议的详尽论述。它不会探讨加拿大社会政策如何平衡联邦与省际权力,以及在医疗保健、儿童福利等领域独特的制度设计和政策实践。 此外,《社会社会政策与规划基础》并不专注于欧洲大陆国家(如德国、法国)的社会市场经济模式,不解释其社会保险体系如何与劳动市场政策相结合,也不分析其在面对全球化和人口结构变化时的适应性策略。书中也未对北欧国家(如瑞典、丹麦)的“北欧模式”进行细致考察,例如其高税收、广覆盖的福利体系如何促进社会平等和经济增长,以及其在面临挑战时如何进行调整。 对亚洲地区的社会政策,例如日本的年金制度改革,韩国的社会福利扩张,或者新加坡的中央公积金制度,本书也没有提供具体的案例分析或比较研究。它不深入探讨拉丁美洲国家在贫困减缓、社会排斥和不平等问题上所采取的政策路径,例如巴西的 Bolsa Família 计划。 在规划层面,《社会政策与规划基础》不阐述城市规划如何与社会包容性目标相结合,例如如何通过住房政策、公共服务配置来减少城市区域的社会隔离。它也未涉及发展性规划的理论,如如何利用国家规划来促进经济发展和改善民生,特别是在后殖民国家背景下。 本书不详细介绍社会规划的具体方法论,比如需要用到哪些统计学工具、模型或数据分析技术来进行社会需求的评估、政策效果的预测或项目绩效的衡量。它不提供关于如何撰写政策建议书、如何进行利益相关者分析,或者如何组织和协调多部门合作来实现社会政策目标的实践指南。 《社会政策与规划基础》不包含对环境政策与社会政策之间相互作用的探讨,例如气候变化对弱势群体的影响,以及如何制定具有社会公平性的环境应对策略。它也未涉及科技进步(如人工智能、大数据)对社会政策制定和执行可能带来的机遇与挑战的讨论。 对于非营利组织(NGO)在社会政策实施中的角色,以及它们如何与政府部门合作或形成倡导力量,本书也未进行深入的描述。它不探讨社会运动如何影响政策议程的形成和政策的最终出台。 总而言之,这本书不属于任何特定的地区性社会政策研究(如只关注欧洲或北美),也不侧重于某一特定社会问题(如只关注养老或教育)的政策分析。它不是关于社会政策历史演变的编年史,也不是对某一理论流派的专属辩护。如果你期待找到关于上述任何具体内容的详细分析、历史回顾、理论辩论、案例研究或实践指导,那么《社会政策与规划基础》并不会提供这些信息。

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