Masculinities in Mathematics

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出版者:Open University Press
作者:Heather Mendick
出品人:
页数:192
译者:
出版时间:2006-6-1
价格:USD 61.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780335218271
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 数学史
  • 性别研究
  • 社会性别
  • 数学教育
  • 科学哲学
  • 文化研究
  • 学术著作
  • 交叉学科
  • 知识社会学
  • 学科史
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具体描述

"We desperately need more people with good mathematical qualifications to fill many posts in numerate occupations, yet the numbers choosing to continue studying mathematics have fallen over the last 10 years. This book is important as it investigates how mathematics is aligned with masculinity and hence is not attractive to a significant part of the population. It is also challenging, scholarly, and a thoroughly good read. It reports the results of carefully designed research on gender and choice, and includes some fascinating individual case-studies. It should make us all reflecton what we are doing and how we can repair the damage." Margaret Brown, Professor of Mathematical Education, King's College London "The book speaks to me as one of those texts that will become seminal in mathematics education. It is original, refreshing, and despite a complicated plot, points to some ways forward. It is engagingly written, if at times perhaps a little bit no-nonsense in tone. It will be of interest to teachers and teacher educators, as well as providing a theoretical stance that should inform future research." British Educational Research Journal The study of mathematics, together with other 'gendered' subjects such as science and engineering, usually attracts more male than female pupils, particularly at more advanced levels. In this book Heather Mendick explores this phenomenon, addressing the important question of why more boys than girls choose to study mathematics. She combines new research with an original theoretical approach to argue that 'doing mathematics is doing masculinity'. The book illuminates what studying mathematics means for both students and teachers and offers a broad range of insights into students' views and practices. In addition to the words of young people learning mathematics, the masculinity of mathematics is explored through historical material and cinematic representations. Heather Mendick discusses the ways in which the alignment of mathematics with masculinity creates tensions for girls and women doing the subject. These tensions are sensitively explored through interviews with young men and women, to show how doing mathematics fits or conflicts with their gender identities. Finally, the book explores the implications for teachers, including ways to promote gender equity in mathematics education. This is key reading for students on courses in gender and education, mathematics education, gender and curriculum, and social justice.

《数码风暴:算法时代的性别叙事》 在这本引人入胜的著作中,我们将深入探索算法、人工智能与我们社会中性别观念之间错综复杂的互动。随着数字技术以前所未有的速度渗透到我们生活的方方面面,从我们获取信息的方式到我们建立人际关系,理解这些强大的系统如何塑造和反映我们对“男性气质”和“女性气质”的理解至关重要。 《数码风暴》并非一本单纯的技术手册,也不是一本关于编程语言的著作。相反,它聚焦于那些隐藏在代码和数据背后的社会建构,以及这些建构如何在数字领域被放大、扭曲或挑战。本书作者以敏锐的洞察力,揭示了从早期计算机科学的先驱者到当今主导科技行业的巨头,性别偏见是如何在算法的设计、开发和应用中悄然植入的。 我们将从历史的角度审视技术领域长期存在的性别失衡问题。为什么在计算机科学的早期,女性曾扮演过关键角色,而后来又逐渐被边缘化?这些历史遗留下来的结构性障碍,如何在后来的技术发展中继续产生影响?本书将追溯这些轨迹,探究女性在技术领域的参与度及其所面临的挑战,以及这些因素如何间接影响了我们对技术“男性气质”的刻板印象。 核心部分,本书将着重分析当下驱动我们数字世界的算法。你有没有想过,你刷到的社交媒体内容、你看到的广告,甚至是你使用的推荐系统,是如何根据一套预设的逻辑来为你“画像”的?这些算法是如何被训练的?它们所依赖的数据集又包含了怎样的社会偏见?作者将深入剖析这些问题,揭示算法可能存在的性别歧视,例如在招聘软件中对女性的偏见,在面部识别技术中对有色人种女性的识别准确率较低,以及在游戏和虚拟现实中性别化角色的刻板表现。 更进一步,《数码风暴》将审视人工智能(AI)在日常生活中的应用,特别是其如何影响我们对性别角色的认知和期待。例如,智能语音助手的设计,它们的声音、语言风格和回应方式,都在无形中强化着某些性别刻板印象。AI在内容创作、艺术生成领域的兴起,又将如何重新定义创意和表达?当AI被用于分析情感、预测行为时,它是否会以一种带有性别偏见的方式来解读人类的复杂性? 本书还将探讨数字平台和在线社区如何成为性别叙事的新战场。网络欺凌、性别歧视言论的传播,以及针对特定性别群体(尤其是女性和非二元性别者)的网络骚扰,都构成了数字空间中的严峻挑战。与此同时,这些平台也为赋权和社群建设提供了可能,为那些希望挑战传统性别规范的声音提供了发声的渠道。 《数码风暴》的目的是引发更深入的思考,促使我们质疑那些看似中立的数字技术背后所隐藏的社会力量。它不是要否定技术进步,而是要鼓励一种批判性的参与,让我们成为数字时代的负责任的塑造者和使用者。通过理解算法如何运作、AI如何学习、以及数字空间如何构建性别,我们才能更好地应对这些挑战,并努力创造一个更加公平、包容和多元的数字未来。 本书将吸引所有对技术、社会公平、性别研究以及未来发展方向感兴趣的读者。无论你是一名技术从业者、社会科学家、学生,还是仅仅一个对我们所处世界运作方式感到好奇的普通人,这本书都将为你提供一个全新的视角,让你重新审视我们与技术、与性别之间永无止境的对话。

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