The subject of Anti-Semitism, not long ago thought to be a dead issue, has been revised due to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. Maccoby traces the now topical discussion of the origins of Anti-Semitism, and especially its development in the modern world. "Antisemitism and Modernity" examines how it is that this medieval prejudice has proved so lasting and potent and by what means it managed to bridge the gap between medievalism and Enlightenment. Many of the most respected Enlightenment figures, including Voltaire, were dedicated to tolerance and pluralism and yet retained virulent Anti-Semitism, leading to questions of whether the roots of Anti-Semitism are religious. Maccoby explores these issues and many more, investigating the history of Anti-Semitism, tracing its religious origins, and showing how it has had the ability to adapt itself to new circumstances in the modern world.