Steeltown U.S.A.

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出版者:University Press of Kansas
作者:Sherry Lee Linkon
出品人:
页数:296
译者:
出版时间:2002-6-10
价格:USD 19.15
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780700612925
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 钢铁工业
  • 美国历史
  • 社会学
  • 工人阶级
  • 宾夕法尼亚州
  • 20世纪美国
  • 社区研究
  • 城市历史
  • 劳工运动
  • 口述历史
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具体描述

Once the symbol of a robust steel industry and blue-collar economy, Youngstown, Ohio, and its famous Jeannette Blast Furnace have become key icons in the tragic tale of American deindustrialization. Sherry Lee Linkon and John Russo examine the inevitable tension between those discordant visions, which continue to exert great power over Steeltown's citizens as they struggle to redefine their lives.

When "the Jenny" was shut down in 1978, 50,000 Youngstown workers lost their jobs, cutting the heart out of the local economy. Even as the community organized a nationally recognized effort to save the mills, the city was rocked by economic devastation, runaway crime, and mob scandal, problems that persist twenty-five years later. In the midst of these struggles the Jenny remained standing as a proud symbol of the community's glory days, still a dominant force in the construction of both individual and collective identities in Youngstown.

Focusing on stories and images that both reflect and perpetuate how Youngstown understands itself as a community, Sherry Lee Linkon and John Russo have forged a historical and cultural study of the relationship between community, memory, work, and conflict. Drawing on written texts, visual images, sculptures, films, songs, and interviews with people who have lived and worked in Youngstown, the authors show the importance of memory in forming the collective identity of a place.

Steeltown, U.S.A. is a richly developed portrait of a place, showing how images of the Jenny and of Youngstown have been used in national media and connecting these representations to the broader public conversation about work and place: Bruce Springsteen's song "Youngstown," the book Journey to Nowhere, and other pop culture artifacts have helped make Youngstown the symbolic epicenter of American deindustrialization. And while many people see the need to get over the past and on with the future, in rushing to erase the difficult parts of Youngstown's history they might also forget the powerful events that made the city so important, such as the struggles for economic and social justice that improved the lives of steelworkers.

This multifaceted study of the meaning of work and place in one community pointedly depicts the relationships among economic development, media representations, and community life. As we see how people's faith in the value of their work dwindled away in Youngstown, their stories can help us understand not only how the meaning of work has changed but also why the changing meaning of work matters.

在钢铁洪流与工人汗水交织的年代,一座座小镇因炼钢业而兴盛,也因钢铁业的潮起潮落而命运多舛。这些名为“钢铁之城”的小镇,如同其坚硬的产业一样,孕育出独特的文化、坚韧的人民和无数动人的故事。 想象一下,在二十世纪中叶,当美国的工业心脏跳动得最为强劲时,这些城镇是国家经济的支柱,是无数家庭赖以生存的基石。漫天的烟尘是它们独特的风景线,隆隆的机器轰鸣是它们不变的背景音乐。在这里,世代相传的技艺,从炉前工挥舞的炽热铁水,到锻造车间精准的锤击,都凝聚着工人们的力量与智慧。他们不仅是劳动力,更是这片土地的守护者,用自己的身体和灵魂,铸就了美国的工业辉煌。 然而,繁荣之下往往潜藏着危机。当全球经济格局变化,当新技术冲击传统产业,这些一度辉煌的钢铁小镇也面临着前所未有的挑战。工厂的倒闭,工人的失业,曾经熙熙攘攘的街道变得冷清,那些承载着记忆的厂房在风雨中沉默。这是一个关于希望与失落、坚守与变革的故事。 在这些钢铁小镇里,生活不仅仅是工作。家庭的纽带在这里显得尤为紧密,邻里之间的互助是生活中不可或缺的部分。孩子们在工厂的阴影下长大,他们的游戏场所可能是废弃的矿车旁,他们的梦想也许就是成为一名熟练的钢铁工人。庆祝活动的锣鼓声,社区集会的温暖,以及教堂里飘出的歌声,都构成了小镇独特的社区精神。即使在最艰难的时刻,人们也会互相扶持,共同面对生活的困境。 也许,你会看到一位老工人,他一生都在炼钢厂度过,他的双手布满了老茧,他的眼神里写满了岁月的沧桑,但仍然保留着对这份工作的骄傲。他会讲述那些关于工厂里的事故,关于工友间的生死情谊,关于如何在高炉旁保持警惕,以及对未来一丝微弱的期盼。 又或者,你会遇到一个年轻的女性,她的父亲、祖父都是钢铁工人。她目睹了小镇的兴衰,也看到了父辈们为了生计所付出的巨大牺牲。她或许在寻找新的出路,探索离开小镇的可能性,又或者,她选择留下来,用自己的方式,为小镇的未来注入新的活力,比如发展旅游业,或者创新传统手工艺。 这些故事,并非只发生在某个特定的地点,它们以不同的方式,在全美国无数个“Steeltown U.S.A.”里悄然上演。它们共同描绘了一幅宏大的美国工业史画卷,也深入探讨了工业化对社会结构、家庭关系以及个体命运所带来的深刻影响。 这不仅仅是一个关于钢铁的故事,更是一个关于美国人集体记忆、韧性与适应能力的故事。它关乎经济的变迁,技术的革新,也关乎那些在时代洪流中努力生存、追求幸福的普通人的生活。透过这些故事,我们可以看见一个国家工业精神的传承,以及在挑战面前,人类情感与社会关系的顽强生命力。这些城镇,这些人们,他们的经历,是理解美国心脏跳动方式的重要一环。

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