William L Urban is an internationally recognised authority on the history of European warfare. He served as L Morgan Professor of History and International Studies at Monmouth College (Illinois). For several years he was editor of the Journal of Baltic Studies. He has written some two dozen scholarly books including The Teutonic Knights (2003) and Small Wars, and their Influence on the Nation State (2016)
The Teutonic Knights were powerful and ferocious advocates of holy war. Their history is suffused with crusading, campaigning and struggle. Feared by their enemies but respected by medieval Christendom, the knights and their Order maintained a firm hold over the Baltic and northern Germany and established a formidable regime which flourished across Central Europe for 300 years.
This major new book surveys the gripping history of the knights and their Order and relates their rise to power; their struggles against Prussian pagans; the series of wars against Poland and Lithuania; the clash with Alexander Nevsky’s Russia; and the gradual stagnation of the order in the fourteenth century. The book is replete with dramatic episodes - such as the battle on frozen Lake Peipus in 1242, or the disaster of Tannenberg - but focuses primarily on the knights’ struggle to maintain power, fend off incursions and raiding bands and to launch crusades against unbelieving foes. And it was the crusade which chiefly characterized and breathed life into this Holy Order.
William Urban’s narrative charts the rise and fall of the Order and, in an accessible and engaging style, throws light on a band of knights whose deeds and motives have long been misunderstood.
騎士團起源於軍事修會,目的是保護那些受過訓練、以傳播福音為使命的傳教士在異教徒地區的安全。在第一次十字軍東徵後,為瞭守衛新成立的十字軍王國,相繼成立瞭聖殿騎士團和醫院騎士團兩大軍事修會,成為保衛朝聖路綫的最好工具。在第三次十字軍東徵期間,德意誌十字軍成立瞭...
評分傳教士與武裝傳教 對於在世俗社會履行自己的各項使命時可否動用武力,中世紀的羅馬天主教會往往猶豫不決。首先,教義要求寬恕罪人,但同時不能忘瞭保護受害者。所以,寬恕悔罪的強盜是一迴事,對強盜行為置之不理是另一迴事。類似地,教會反對教士拿起武器,鼓勵信徒通過和平方...
評分 評分《條頓騎士團:一部軍事史》威廉•厄本???????????????? 書評:我算不上一個軍事迷,既然書在手上,讀瞭就希望能夠幫助自己提升一些認識。嚴格上稱不上書評,讀後所感而已。也談不上研究,無心之言,僅就此讀過。 1、這是一本跨度近400年的曆史,一個宗教軍事組織的曆史。身...
評分直到今天,說起“騎士團”的曆史,不少人耳熟能詳的是聖殿騎士團和醫院騎士團(也即聖約翰騎士團);雖然於第三次十字軍東徵期間(1189—1192)初創的條頓騎士團似乎不那麼為人所知,但實際上,他們同樣聲名顯赫,應該說同樣擁有絲毫不輸於其他騎士團的曆史。由美國濛茅斯學院...
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