American Wits

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出版者:Library of America
作者:John Hollander (EDT)
出品人:
页数:200
译者:
出版时间:2003-10-13
价格:USD 20.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9781931082495
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 幽默
  • 讽刺
  • 美国文学
  • 散文
  • 随笔
  • 文化评论
  • 智慧
  • 机智
  • 经典
  • 英语
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具体描述

Irreverent, playful, and inventive, the American light verse of the past century offers a brimming feast of urbane pleasures. Bubbling over with engaging parodies, sparkling aphorisms, and wisecracking asides, the poems gathered here display a sure-footed handling of the poet’s art. The foremost practitioners of light verse “took delight not only in what they had to say but in their precise manner of saying it,” writes John Hollander in his introduction. “What makes it mean something is… the unique pleasure that poets and readers alike can take in that craft.”

The poets in this volume included journalists, playwrights, screenwriters, and also some of the greatest poets of the century. We have Frost, Eliot, Millay, and Cummings, Don Marquis’ free-verse tales of Archy and Mehitabel, Newman Levy’s comic twists on grand opera, Samuel Hoffenstein’s disenchanted parsing of romantic sentiment, Dorothy Parker’s bitter epigrams, Ogden Nash’s brilliantly funny exercises in irregular meter: all are among the highlights from a century’s worth of poetic humor.

《美国智慧》是一部令人着迷的书籍,它深入探索了美国人在历史长河中,如何在逆境中找到解决之道,如何在看似无解的困境中展现出独特的洞察力和创造力。这本书并非简单罗列历史事件,而是以一种引人入胜的方式,剖析了那些塑造了美国精神的闪光时刻。它勾勒出一幅幅生动的画面,展现了不同时代、不同背景下的美国人,如何凭借着智慧、勇气和不屈的精神,克服重重挑战,实现自身的价值,并最终推动整个社会向前发展。 作者在书中细致地梳理了那些被历史铭记的“智慧”案例。这些案例并非局限于政治家或军事家的宏大叙事,而是更广泛地触及了科学、艺术、商业、社会运动,乃至普通人在日常生活中的智慧体现。从早期殖民者如何在艰苦的环境中生存下来,到独立战争时期,美国人民如何在强大的英帝国面前展现出非凡的策略和决心;从工业革命时期,美国企业家如何通过创新改变世界,到20世纪初,社会改革者们如何为工人争取权益;再到现代社会,科技巨头们如何颠覆传统行业,以及普通公民在面对社会变革时所展现出的适应性和创造性。《美国智慧》试图去捕捉这种贯穿始终的、独属于美国人的思维方式和解决问题的能力。 本书的一大亮点在于其叙事手法。作者并非枯燥地陈述事实,而是将历史人物和事件置于生动的语境之中,让读者仿佛置身于那个时代,亲历那些智慧的诞生。通过深入挖掘人物的内心世界,揭示他们面对困境时的思考过程,以及最终做出选择的动机。《美国智慧》让你看到,那些伟大的成就并非凭空而来,而是源于对现实的深刻理解,对未来的精准预判,以及在关键时刻敢于挑战常规的勇气。它不仅仅是一部历史读物,更是一本关于如何在生活中运用智慧的指南。 书中对“智慧”的定义也相当宽泛。它不仅仅指智力上的超群,更包含了对人性的深刻洞察,对复杂局势的快速判断,以及在压力下保持冷静和清晰思考的能力。例如,书中可能会分析一些政治家在外交谈判中的策略,如何在维护国家利益的同时,又避免冲突的升级;或者描述一些科学家在面对未知领域时,如何通过实验和理论的结合,一步步逼近真理;又或者是商业领袖如何在激烈的市场竞争中,凭借敏锐的商业嗅觉和创新的商业模式,取得巨大的成功。这些故事都共同描绘了一个多元且富有韧性的美国智慧图景。 《美国智慧》并非仅仅聚焦于那些光鲜亮丽的成功故事,它也毫不避讳地触及了美国历史上的失败和挫折。但作者的重点在于,即使在最艰难的时刻,美国人也从未停止过思考和寻找出路。这些失败的经历,往往成为了孕育新智慧的土壤,它们教会人们反思,调整策略,并最终以更成熟、更睿智的方式前进。书中对这些“从失败中学习”的案例的深入分析,使得《美国智慧》更具深度和现实意义。 值得一提的是,本书强调了“合作”在智慧体现中的重要性。许多伟大的成就并非个人单打独斗的结果,而是团队合作、集体智慧的结晶。作者在书中可能会探讨,不同个体如何通过有效沟通和协同努力,汇聚成一股强大的力量,解决看似无法逾越的难题。这种对集体智慧的重视,也反映了美国社会中一些重要的价值观。 《美国智慧》还可能探讨了“实用主义”在美国智慧中的核心地位。许多美国人的智慧并非停留在抽象的理论层面,而是强调解决实际问题的能力。这种务实精神,使得他们能够快速地将想法转化为行动,并将行动的结果用于进一步的改进和创新。这种“做中学”的文化,是美国社会充满活力的重要原因之一。 此外,书中可能还会涉及“适应性”和“灵活性”在面对快速变化的时代中所扮演的角色。在现代社会,技术变革、全球化以及各种不可预测的事件层出不穷。在这种环境下,能够快速适应新情况,并灵活调整策略的人,往往更能取得成功。《美国智慧》可能会通过一些案例,展示美国人在这些方面的杰出表现。 总而言之,《美国智慧》是一部内容丰富、视角独特的著作。它不仅能够帮助读者深入了解美国历史和文化,更能从中汲取宝贵的经验和启示,启发我们在自己的生活中,如何更好地运用智慧,去面对挑战,去实现目标,去创造更美好的未来。这本书就像一位睿智的长者,通过讲述一个个引人入胜的故事,向我们传递着跨越时空的智慧精华,让我们在阅读中获得知识,在思考中获得成长。它是一部值得反复品读,并从中获得深刻领悟的优秀作品。

作者简介

John Hollander (1929–2013) published nearly two dozen books of poetry, including Selected Poetry (1993), Figurehead (1999), and most recently A Draft of Light (2008), as well as five books of criticism. He received the Bollingen Prize and a MacArthur Fellowship, and was a Sterling Professor Emeritus of English at Yale University.

目录信息

Introduction by John Hollander
Ambrose Bierce (1842–1914?)
from The Devil’s Dictionary
Corporal
Elegy
Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869–1935)
Two Men
A Mighty Runner
Miniver Cheevy
Carolyn Wells (1869–1942)
Famous Baths and Bathers
Arthur Guiterman (1871–1943)
Elegy
from The Lyric Baedeker
Philadelphia
Seattle
Everything In Its Place
On the Vanity of Earthly Greatness
Guy Wetmore Carryl (1873–1904)
The Embarrassing Episode of Little Miss Muffet
The Harmonious Heedlessness of Little Boy Blue
Robert Frost (1874–1963)
The Wrights’ Biplane
In Divýýs’ Dive
In a Poem
Don Marquis (1878–1937)
the song of mehitabel
archy at the zoo
from mehitabel’s extensive past
ballade of the under side
Vachel Lindsay (1879–1931)
Factory Windows Are Always Broken
A Colloquial Reply: To Any Newsboy
Niagara
Kalamazoo
Franklin P. Adams (1881–1960)
Us Potes
Ballade of Schopenhauer’s Philosophy
The Rich Man
To a Thesaurus
“Lines Where Beauty Lingers”
Ezra Pound (1885–1972)
An Immorality
Ancient Music
T. S. Eliot (1888–1965)
The Naming of Cats
Macavity: The Mystery Cat
Newman Levy (1888–1966)
Tannhauser
Carmen
Rigoletto
Pelleas and Melisande
John Crowe Ransom (1888–1974)
Survey of Literature
Samuel Hoffenstein (1890–1947)
from Love-songs, at Once Tender and Affirmative—An Unusual Combination in Verses of This Character
from The Notebook of a Schnook
from Poems in Praise of Practically Nothing
from Songs About Life and Brighter Things Yet; A Survey of the Entire Earthly Panorama, Animal, Vegetable and Mineral, with Appropriate Comment by the Author, of a Philosophic, Whimsical, Humorous, or Poetic Nature-a Truly Remarkable Undertaking
from Couplets, Rare, Medium and Well-Done: The Sexes
Christopher Morley (1890–1957)
Elegy Written in a Country Coal-Bin
“A Pre-Raphaelite”
Maxwell Bodenheim (1892–1954)
Upper Family
Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892–1950)
First Fig
Second Fig
Thursday
Grown-Up
Morris Bishop (1893–1973)
Ozymandias Revisited
Eschatology
We Have Been Here Before
“A joker who haunts Monticello”
Flowers of Rhetoric
Ah, To Be In …
Dorothy Parker (1893–1967)
Portrait of the Artist
Chant for Dark Hours
Unfortunate Coincidence
Comment
Words of Comfort to be Scratched on a Mirror
News Item
Song of One of the Girls
Fighting Words
Inscription for the Ceiling of a Bedroom
Experience
Neither Bloody Nor Bowed
Bohemia
Story
Frustration
Rýýsumýý
One Perfect Rose
Ballade at Thirty-Five
Healed
Pour Prendre Congýý
Coda
The Danger of Writing Defiant Verse
The Actress
E. E. Cummings (1894–1962)
“the way to hump a cow”
F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896–1940)
Obit on Parnassus
David McCord (1897–1997)
Sportif
History of Education
Convalescence
John Wheelwright (1897–1940)
Week End Bid I
Week End Bid II
Lion
E. B. White (1899–1985)
Marble-Top
I Paint What I See
Village Revisited
Kenneth Fearing (1902–1961)
Old Story
Aphrodite Metropolis III
Ballad of the Salvation Army
Death and Transfiguration of Fourteenth Street
Cultural Notes
Dirge
Ogden Nash (1902–1971)
Spring Comes to Murray Hill
Watchman, What of the First First Lady?
Please Pass the Biscuit
The Termite
The Panther
A Beginner’s Guide to the Ocean
Kind of an Ode to Duty
No Wonder Our Fathers Died
A Necessary Dirge
The Private Dining Room
What’s in a Name? Some Letter I Always Forget
Arthur
The Song of Songs
Phyllis McGinley (1905–1978)
View from a Suburban Window
Trinity Place
Why, Some of My Best Friends Are Women
Evening Musicale
Blues for a Melodeon
New England Pilgrimage
The Day After Sunday
Helen Bevington (1906–2001)
Mr. Rockefeller’s Hat
To Helen
The Princess and the Pea
Ballade of Poetic Material
W. H. Auden (1907–1973)
Under Which Lyre
from Academic Graffiti:
“My first name, Wystan”
John Milton
Oscar Wilde
Parable
William Cole (1919–2000)
from Uncoupled Couplets
Anthony Hecht (1923–2004)
The Dover Bitch
Handicap
It Never Rains …
Firmness
From the Grove Press
Down There on a Visit
Edward Gorey (1925–2000)
“From the bathing machine came a din”
“The Proctor buys a pupil ices”
Kenneth Koch (1925–2002)
Variations on a Theme by William Carlos Williams
La Ville de Nice
James Merrill (1926–1995)
Above All That?
Neo-Classic
Tomorrows
X. J. Kennedy (b. 1929)
Japanese Beetles
George Starbuck (1931–1996)
Said (“J Alfred Prufrock to”)
Said (“Agatha Christie to”)
Said (“Dame Edith Evans to”)
Said (“J. Edgar Hoover to”)
High Renaissance
Working Habits
Boston
On the Antiquity of Warfare
· · · · · · (收起)

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