The Thirty-Year Genocide 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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The Thirty-Year Genocide 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Benny Morris, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Middle Eastern Studies at Ben Gurion University of the Negev, has published books about the history of the Zionist–Arab conflict. He has also written about the conflict in the New York Review of Books, New York Times, New Republic, and The Guardian.

Dror Ze’evi, Professor in the Department of Middle Eastern Studies at Ben Gurion University of the Negev, has published several books on Ottoman and Middle Eastern history.

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发表于2024-12-22

The Thirty-Year Genocide 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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出版者:Harvard University Press

作者:Benny Morris

出品人:

页数:672

译者:

出版时间:2019-4-24

价格:USD 35.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780674916456

丛书系列:

图书标签: 伊斯兰主义宗教灭绝奥斯曼帝国穆斯林暴行种族灭绝种族清洗意识形态基督教

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A reappraisal of the giant massacres perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, and then the Turkish Republic, against their Christian minorities.

Between 1894 and 1924, three waves of violence swept across Anatolia, targeting the region’s Christian minorities, who had previously accounted for 20 percent of the population. By 1924, the Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks had been reduced to 2 percent. Most historians have treated these waves as distinct, isolated events, and successive Turkish governments presented them as an unfortunate sequence of accidents. The Thirty-Year Genocide is the first account to show that the three were actually part of a single, continuing, and intentional effort to wipe out Anatolia’s Christian population.

The years in question, the most violent in the recent history of the region, began during the reign of the Ottoman sultan Abdulhamid II, continued under the Young Turks, and ended during the first years of the Turkish Republic founded by Ataturk. Yet despite the dramatic swing from the Islamizing autocracy of the sultan to the secularizing republicanism of the post–World War I period, the nation’s annihilationist policies were remarkably constant, with continual recourse to premeditated mass killing, homicidal deportation, forced conversion, mass rape, and brutal abduction. And one thing more was a constant: the rallying cry of jihad. While not justified under the teachings of Islam, the killing of two million Christians was effected through the calculated exhortation of the Turks to create a pure Muslim nation.

Revelatory and impeccably researched, Benny Morris and Dror Ze’evi’s account is certain to transform how we see one of modern history’s most horrific events.

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19世纪末20初的土耳其政府对亚美尼亚等基督徒群体的大屠杀悲剧是打破奥斯曼“宗教宽容神话”最有力的控诉，白左为了反西方反基督已经泯灭人性，拼命寻找土耳其屠杀基督徒群体的合理性及偶然性，如果这是偶然性，为什么在1894、1915、1923年能连续发生三次大规模屠杀？如果以亚美尼亚人的革命独立为合理性，那其他非亚美尼亚人的不独立基督徒群体何必被屠杀？归根结底一切都是它们土耳其绿教魔鬼的邪恶信仰作怪，当初它们留下基督徒是作为二等公民，为了高税收剥削增加财政，这不妨碍绿教的信仰（因基督徒屈服真主的秩序），当土耳其被基督列强收拾后，为了杀基督徒泄愤及怕境内基督徒不再屈服秩序而发动大屠杀来“净化真主秩序”，作者说屠杀原因可能有民族主义做怪，但通篇下来发现能整合其他非土耳其穆斯林支持屠杀的也只有古兰经信仰

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奥斯曼帝国在现今被白左伪造成了一个多元且宗教平等的“理想国”，白左动不动就拿欧洲宗教裁判所来衬托奥斯曼帝国的“宗教宽容”，但宗教裁判所从来不判死刑，只是开除教籍，死刑是由世俗法庭判的，而奥斯曼这么一个“宗教宽容”的国家却在末期对亚美尼亚这些基督教群体进行种族清洗，白左不是说这是偶然性的悲剧，就说这是亚美尼亚人要独立，有错在先。这本书告诉你，这些屠杀根本不是偶然性的悲剧，而是土耳其政府策划了三十年方针的必然结果，暴行范围并不限于1915~1917年及亚美尼亚人（包括其他基督徒群体），为的是要为他们被基督教列强国家收拾出口恶气以及纯洁“安拉的秩序”（将基督徒对穆斯林的屈从视为自然现象，一旦基督徒要求平起平坐就是对安拉的反叛），这些惨无人道的暴行一直是被穆斯林局面和土耳其媒体强烈鼓励的，白左非人哉

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小清新：“我想要带你去浪漫的土耳其。”亚美尼亚人：“草泥马。”

The Thirty-Year Genocide 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书