For at least a century the goals of anthropology have been<br >to describe societies and cultures throughout the world<br >and to compare the differences and similarities among<br >them. Anthropologists study in a variety of settings and<br >situations, ranging from small hamlets and villages to<br >neighborhoods and corporate offices of major urban cen-<br >ters throughout the world. They study hunters and gath-<br >erers, peasants, farmers, labor leaders, politicians, and<br >bureaucrats. They examine religious life in Latin America<br >as well as revolutionary movements.<br > Wherever practicable, anthropologists take on the role<br >of the "participant observer," for it is through active<br >involvement in the lifeways of people that they hope to<br >gain an insider s perspective without sacrificing the objec-<br >tivity of the trained scientist. Sometimes the conditions for<br >achieving such a goal may seem to form an almost<br >insurmountable barrier, but anthropologists persistence,<br >adaptability, and imagination often enable them to over-<br >come the odds against them.<br > The diversity of focus in anthropology means that it is<br >earmarked less by its particular subject matter than by its<br >perspective. Although the discipline relates to both the<br >biological and social sciences, anthropologists know that<br >the boundaries drawn between such disciplines are highly<br >artificial. For example, while it may be possible to examine<br >only the social organization of a family unit or the organi-<br >zation of political power in a nation-state, in reality, it is<br >impossible to separate the biological from the social from<br >the economic from the political. The explanatory perspec-<br >tive of anthropology, as the articles in this section exem-<br >plify, is to seek out interrelationships among all these<br >factors.<br > "1"1.-- 1~..t I1.. ~;^1^^ ~-- Ik; 1,~^. ~11,,^(.~t^ L.^v..~^<br >
發表於2024-09-09
Anthropology 95/96 Annual Editions 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
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Anthropology 95/96 Annual Editions 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載