America and the Tintype

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出版者:Steidl/ICP
作者:Steven Kasher
出品人:
頁數:267
译者:
出版時間:2008-09-01
價格:USD 58.00
裝幀:Hardcover
isbn號碼:9783865216861
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 黑白
  • 藝術
  • 攝影
  • 封麵
  • black&white
  • Dirty
  • 美國曆史
  • 攝影史
  • Tintype
  • 19世紀美國
  • 文化研究
  • 視覺文化
  • 肖像攝影
  • 社會曆史
  • 美國文化
  • 曆史攝影
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具體描述

One of the most intriguing and little studied forms of nineteenth-century photography is the tintype. Introduced in 1856 as a low-cost alternative to the daguerreotype and the albumen print, the tintype was widely marketed from the 1860s through the first decades of the twentieth century as the most popular photographic medium. The picture-making preference of the people, it was almost never used for celebrity portraiture: It was affordable, portable, unique and available almost everywhere. Because of its ubiquity, the tintype provides a startlingly candid record of the political upheavals that rocked the four decades following the American Civil War-and the personal anxieties they induced. As this book's author, Steven Kasher, argues, the tintype studio became a kind of performance space in which sitters could act out their personal identities. Sitters brought to the tintype studio not just their family and friends but also the tools of their trade, costumes, toys, stuffed animals and other such props. Often they would enact stereotypes and fantasies that reflected or challenged conventional gender, race and class roles. Surprisingly, the tintype was almost exclusively an American phenomenon, rarely used in other countries, and this book demonstrates how this modest form of photography provides extraordinary insight into the development of national attitudes and characteristics in the formative years of the early Modern era. Featured in this book are more than 200 remarkable examples of tintypes, mostly drawn from the Permanent Collection of the International Center of Photography in New York.

《America and the Tintype》是一部聚焦19世紀美國攝影技術演變與文化記憶的重要著作,深刻揭示瞭 tintype 這一早期攝影工藝如何在廣闊的地域與社會階層中紮根並影響視覺敘事。書中詳盡梳理瞭從1850年代起, tintype 相機快速傳播背後的技術創新與操作細節。 tintype 以鐵製底片為核心,使用玻璃或金屬闆作為成像介質,因其耐用、成本低廉而迅速取代早期更脆弱的濕版攝影。作者通過大量實物照片、攝影師手稿與工藝記錄,展現瞭這種工藝在美國西部開拓、鐵路建設和城市發展中的廣泛應用。 書中不僅關注技術本身,更深入探討 tintype 如何重塑個人與集體記憶。在邊疆地區,普通民眾首次擁有便捷的自我肖像能力,使傢庭相冊與紀念品從精英專屬走嚮更廣泛群體。攝影師不僅記錄生活場景,更參與社會變革——戰爭報道、移民畫像和土著文化記錄, tintype 成為傳播視覺信息的重要媒介。作者結閤具體案例,如南北戰爭期間士兵的肖像、鐵路工人日常瞬間,以及城市街頭小販的形象,呈現齣這一時期多元而真實的社會麵貌。 此外,書中深入分析 tintype 工藝對藝術與科學的雙嚮影響。部分早期攝影師以此技術探索光影錶現,推動美國攝影從記錄嚮藝術錶達過渡;同時,其標準化流程也為後來攝影工藝的推廣奠定基礎。通過訪談保存下來的攝影工坊記錄與現代復原實驗,呈現齣 tintype 在當代藝術復興中的新生命。 《America and the Tintype》以嚴謹的考古資料與細緻的視覺文本,將這項技術置於曆史語境中重構,不僅填補瞭攝影史中關於大眾媒介發展的研究空白,更揭示齣 tintype 如何塑造一個時代對自我、社區與國傢的認知。它為理解19世紀美國社會的視覺文化提供瞭不可或缺的鑰匙。

作者簡介

Steven Kasher is a gallery owner, writer, curator and publisher. His gallery specializes in (but is not limited to) social, historical and art photography from the 1950s through the 1980s. He is the author of Abbeville's The Civil Rights Movement: A Photographic History, 1954-68 (1996) and has curated exhibitions about the Movement for more than 20 institutions worldwide. Over the past four years, he has made numerous critically acclaimed books with Steidl, among them Mike Disfarmer: Original Disfarmer Photographs (2005), Least Wanted: A Century of American Mugshots (2006), A Maysles Scrapbook: Photographs/Cinemagraphs/Documents (2007) and Chauncey Hare: Protest Photographs (2008).

Geoffrey Batchen, an Australian cultural critic, currently teaches the history of photography at CUNY Graduate Center in New York. His latest book is Each Wild Idea: Writing Photography History and an exhibition he is curating on photography and memory will open at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam in March 2004.

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