笛卡尔(1569-1650),生于法国西部,8岁时被送到欧洲当时最有名的学校之一的拉夫赖公学学习。1616年获得法学硕士学位。1639年,他用拉丁文写了他最著名的著作《第一哲学沉思录》。1644年出版了《哲学原理》,1649年出版了《论灵魂的激情》。
'I concluded that I was a substance whose whole essence or nature resides only in thinking, and which, in order to exist, has no need of place and is not dependent on any material thing.' Descartes's A Discourse on the Method of Correctly Conducting One's Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences marks a watershed in European thought; in it, the author provides an informal intellectual autobiography in the vernacular for a non-specialist readership, sweeps away all previous philosophical traditions, and sets out in brief his radical new philosophy, which begins with a proof of the existence of the self (the famous 'cogito ergo sum'), next deduces from it the existence and nature of God, and ends by offering a radical new account of the physical world and of human and animal nature. This new translation is accompanied by a substantial introductory essay which draws on Descartes's correspondence to examine his motivation and the impact of his great work on his contemporaries. Detailed notes explain his philosophical terminology and ideas. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
在人们印象中枯燥的理论和好似不食人间烟火的科学家,一切都只是我们的印象,笛卡尔我们十分熟知的名字,在翻完这本书后会发现这个人是如此的真实和可爱。 笛卡尔是聪明的有两点 1 他和时代相比是有超越的,这点他自知,很多人聪明仅是能学的更多,而笛卡尔本人是做了很多创...
评分笛卡尔在这本小册子中无非语焉不详地总结了他的三种方法论:不能用理性证明是真实的,就将之姑且认为是虚假;灵魂不死和上帝存在;一切复杂事物都可以将之分解成简单事物,而后从基础的简单事物着手研究。怀疑一切的方法在16世纪的欧洲和20世纪的中国曾甚嚣尘上,但休谟早...
评分坚持原则: 1)凡是我没有明确地认识到的东西,我决不把它当成真的接受;小心避免轻率的判断和先入之见,除了清楚分明地呈现在我心里,使我根本无法怀疑的东西以外,不要多放一点别的东西到我的判断里; 2)把我所审查的每一个难题按照可能和必要的程度分成若干部分,以便一一...
评分在人们印象中枯燥的理论和好似不食人间烟火的科学家,一切都只是我们的印象,笛卡尔我们十分熟知的名字,在翻完这本书后会发现这个人是如此的真实和可爱。 笛卡尔是聪明的有两点 1 他和时代相比是有超越的,这点他自知,很多人聪明仅是能学的更多,而笛卡尔本人是做了很多创...
评分cadaver
评分Cogito, ergo sum.
评分Cogito, ergo sum.
评分Cogito, ergo sum.
评分我觉得,我再也不会看到一本introduction比正文还多的书了。
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