笛卡尔(1569-1650),生于法国西部,8岁时被送到欧洲当时最有名的学校之一的拉夫赖公学学习。1616年获得法学硕士学位。1639年,他用拉丁文写了他最著名的著作《第一哲学沉思录》。1644年出版了《哲学原理》,1649年出版了《论灵魂的激情》。
发表于2024-12-29
A Discourse on the Method 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
看之前就从别的书评那里了解到,这是一本通过向别人讲述自己是如何思考的来表达自己哲学观点的书,看过之后更加明白的了解到了这一点。笛卡尔通过讲述他不断通过理性追求真理的过程向我们阐述了他的哲学观点:认识论。“我思故我在”这句话在我大一上法语的时候学长就告诉我要...
评分笛卡尔主张破旧立新,他在《谈谈方法》中说: “由于我们在长大成人之前当过儿童,对呈现在我们感官面前的事物做过各种各样的判断,而那时我们还没有充分运用我们的理性,所以有很多先入的偏见阻碍我们认识真理,因此我们要摆脱这些偏见的束缚,就必须在一生中有一次...
评分 评分笛卡尔在这本小册子中无非语焉不详地总结了他的三种方法论:不能用理性证明是真实的,就将之姑且认为是虚假;灵魂不死和上帝存在;一切复杂事物都可以将之分解成简单事物,而后从基础的简单事物着手研究。怀疑一切的方法在16世纪的欧洲和20世纪的中国曾甚嚣尘上,但休谟早...
评分良知,是人间分配得最均匀的东西。 因为人人都认为自己具有非常充分的良知,就连那些在其他一切方面全都极难满足的人,也从来不会觉得自己的良知不够,要想再多得一点。 这一方面,大概不是人人都弄错了,倒正好证明,那种正确判断、辨别真假的能力,也就是我们称为良知或理性...
图书标签: 哲学 方法论 Descartes 英文原版 philosophy RenéDescartes René Methodology
'I concluded that I was a substance whose whole essence or nature resides only in thinking, and which, in order to exist, has no need of place and is not dependent on any material thing.' Descartes's A Discourse on the Method of Correctly Conducting One's Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences marks a watershed in European thought; in it, the author provides an informal intellectual autobiography in the vernacular for a non-specialist readership, sweeps away all previous philosophical traditions, and sets out in brief his radical new philosophy, which begins with a proof of the existence of the self (the famous 'cogito ergo sum'), next deduces from it the existence and nature of God, and ends by offering a radical new account of the physical world and of human and animal nature. This new translation is accompanied by a substantial introductory essay which draws on Descartes's correspondence to examine his motivation and the impact of his great work on his contemporaries. Detailed notes explain his philosophical terminology and ideas. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
我觉得,我再也不会看到一本introduction比正文还多的书了。
评分不,你会再看到一本Introduction比正文长的书,比如说道德形而上学。
评分Cogito, ergo sum.
评分不,你会再看到一本Introduction比正文长的书,比如说道德形而上学。
评分不,你会再看到一本Introduction比正文长的书,比如说道德形而上学。
A Discourse on the Method 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书