Pauline B. Keating is Senior Lecturer in History at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
发表于2024-12-23
Two Revolutions 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 历史 海外中国研究 民国 根据地 当代中国 农村 中国政治 中共党史
A study of the Chinese Communist Party’s revolutionary enterprise in northern Shaanxi during the 1934-45 period, this book argues that the “Yan’an Way,” long celebrated by the Party as the foundation and model for its success, was a product of quite special circumstances that were not replicable in most other parts of China.
In late 1943, Mao Zedong hailed the rural cooperative movement in northern Shaanxi as the northwest base area’s “second revolution,” the first being the land reform of 1934-36. Based on newly available Chinese sources, the book studies the different styles and consequences of the Party’s efforts in two key subregions of northern Shaanxi, Yanshu (the home of the “Yan’an Way”) and Suide. The critical difference between the two subregions was an abundance of land in Yanshu and a severe scarcity of land in densely populated Suide. In Yanshu, the Party was able to ride a wave of farmer enthusiasm for farm building and development, whereas in Suide the task was to cull farming populations, resulting in resentment of cadre heavy-handedness.
To show the variation in reform outcomes in the two subregions, the author examines the result of the Party’s major reconstruction initiatives: internal migration, tax reform and tax collection mobilizations, tenancy reform, and heightened agricultural goals. Predictably, because of the widely varying conditions in Yanshu and Suide, community building took radically different forms and had strikingly different consequences.
Throughout, the book considers the evolution of peasant-Party relations in a period when the Party was consolidating its state-building and rural development strategies. It also studies the meaning of rural “democracy” in the Communist base area, the problem of “peasant consciousness” in relation to revolution and mobilization, the function of rural cooperatives, and the state-village nexus as it developed during a period of revolutionary upheaval.
很有意思的研究
评分“两个革命”:第一个革命指的是1934-1936年间的土地革命,第二个则是开始于1943年的合作化运动。(1940年代初期的减租减息运动也诉诸同样的目的,因此它也包含在土地改革的定义之中。)经济和政治的重建工作补充并巩固了对地主所有制(landlordism)的攻击。“乡村重建”的观念被用来传达这一更广阔的意义。由于第一次革命带来的“拉平效应”而变得可能的新的社会经济关系的建立,相当大程度地推动着土地改革。
评分很有意思的研究
评分“两个革命”:第一个革命指的是1934-1936年间的土地革命,第二个则是开始于1943年的合作化运动。(1940年代初期的减租减息运动也诉诸同样的目的,因此它也包含在土地改革的定义之中。)经济和政治的重建工作补充并巩固了对地主所有制(landlordism)的攻击。“乡村重建”的观念被用来传达这一更广阔的意义。由于第一次革命带来的“拉平效应”而变得可能的新的社会经济关系的建立,相当大程度地推动着土地改革。
评分“两个革命”:第一个革命指的是1934-1936年间的土地革命,第二个则是开始于1943年的合作化运动。(1940年代初期的减租减息运动也诉诸同样的目的,因此它也包含在土地改革的定义之中。)经济和政治的重建工作补充并巩固了对地主所有制(landlordism)的攻击。“乡村重建”的观念被用来传达这一更广阔的意义。由于第一次革命带来的“拉平效应”而变得可能的新的社会经济关系的建立,相当大程度地推动着土地改革。
Two Revolutions 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书