Anthony Pagden has published widely on both Spanish and European history and has worked as a translator and as a publisher in addition to his many academic posts. He taught at the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and Harvard before a professorship at Johns Hopkins University, and he is currently Distinguished Professor of Political Science and History at the University of California, Los Angeles.
The differences that divide West from East go deeper than politics, deeper than religion, argues Anthony Pagden. To understand this volatile relationship, and how it has played out over the centuries, we need to go back before the Crusades, before the birth of Islam, before the birth of Christianity, to the fifth century BCE. Europe was born out of Asia and for centuries the two shared a single history. But when the Persian emperor Xerxes tried to conquer Greece, a struggle began which has never ceased. This book tells the story of that long conflict. First Alexander the Great and then the Romans tried to unite Europe and Asia into a single civilization. With the conversion of the West to Christianity and much of the East to Islam, a bitter war broke out between two universal religions, each claiming world dominance. By the seventeenth century, with the decline of the Church, the contest had shifted from religion to philosophy: the West's scientific rationality in contrast to those sought ultimate guidance it in the words of God. The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries witnessed the disintegration of the great Muslim empires - the Ottoman, the Mughal, and the Safavid in Iran - and the increasing Western domination of the whole of Asia. The resultant attempt to mix Islam and Western modernism sparked off a struggle in the Islamic world between reformers and traditionalists which persists to this day. The wars between East and West have not only been the longest and most costly in human history, they have also formed the West's vision of itself as independent, free, secular, and now democratic. They have shaped, and continue to shape, the nature of the modern world.
發表於2024-11-30
Worlds at War 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
本書可作為亨廷頓的文明衝突論的曆史闡釋,在作者筆下,東西方的衝突源遠流長,始於傳說中的誘拐,續經兩韆餘年的流血衝突,直至當代的9.11恐怖襲擊和反恐戰爭,未來還不知止於何時。達達尼爾海峽是亞歐大陸的分界綫,在兩韆五百年前,它亦將古代希臘和波斯分隔開來,海峽兩側...
評分2500年的曆史,宏觀中帶有微觀故事的展開,從歐羅巴與特洛伊的故事開始,到21世紀的西方恐怖主義活動為止,書中的東方是喜馬拉雅山脈以西的廣大世界,而書中東西方界綫一直不是清晰的地理分界,是文化上的分野,從東方波斯專製與希臘羅馬民主的對立,互相糾纏,互相改變,互相...
評分該書2008榮獲美國近東政策研究所圖書奬獲奬作品,被稱為“文明的衝突”曆史細節版,可以說在看待東西方衝突上,是比較典型的西方觀。 書中的兩個世界,主要是西方與東方,但此分劃經常處於變動之中,尤其是中國始終不包括在此處的東方之中。 根據作者的觀點,東西方的衝突始終...
評分本書可作為亨廷頓的文明衝突論的曆史闡釋,在作者筆下,東西方的衝突源遠流長,始於傳說中的誘拐,續經兩韆餘年的流血衝突,直至當代的9.11恐怖襲擊和反恐戰爭,未來還不知止於何時。達達尼爾海峽是亞歐大陸的分界綫,在兩韆五百年前,它亦將古代希臘和波斯分隔開來,海峽兩側...
評分1.東西方劃分是文化上的意義。早期可能西方意味著貧窮,但卻是反奴役的自由和反專製的法治。與東方的對立,凸顯西方自身的形象。希臘人的高傲,蠻族沒有理性,所以被奴役,所以不能稱為完全意義上的人,希臘的城邦具有封閉性。2、土耳其的文明開化要比遠東早得多,曆程與滿清類...
圖書標籤: 曆史 history 2
Worlds at War 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載