弗里德里希·尼采(Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844-1900),19世纪德国哲学家,唯意志论和生命哲学主要代表之一,被认为是世界最伟大的思想家之一。
早年在波恩大学和莱比锡大学学习,获博士学位。不到25岁就被聘为瑞士巴塞尔大学的古典语文学副教授,并在一年以后成为正教授。一生著述颇丰,如《悲剧的诞生》、《查拉图斯特拉如是说》、《善恶的彼岸》、《强力意志》等,对20世纪的思想界产生重大影响。1889年初,在意大利的都灵街头摔倒,就此精神错乱,于11年后在德国的魏玛去世。
发表于2024-11-23
Human, All Too Human 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
以前听《西方哲学史》的课程,老师反复的跟我们提到评价一本书好与不好的原则:那就是在整本书的系统中,前后的逻辑是否一致。 尼采《悲剧诞生于音乐精神》之后的所有书,彻底的颠覆了他教给我的这一观念。 如果说《人性的,太人性的》是对《悲剧的诞生》的颠覆的话,那在这本...
评分 评分他的思想感觉他是竖立于人性之上的,把人性的面目阐述得如此清晰带有艺术性却又不晦涩难懂,但又感到他就生活在人群之中,把我们看得如此透骨。 人们不羞于思考肮脏的东西, 但是当人们想象有人相信他们有这种念头的时候,他们就感到羞耻了——看到这句话后,我便羞耻了··...
评分最怕漫游者开始写自言自语的诗句 因为我是一个多愁善感的人 不得不为又一次的黄昏降临而落泪 ——what am I? 是谁在拽着我 撕扯我 往下坠 坠落 当我跌到井底 我才发现 是我自己 是名为懊悔的自恋的虚幻的影 “愧疚就像是狗咬石头似的愚蠢” “人们都经历得太多而深思熟虑得太...
评分他的思想感觉他是竖立于人性之上的,把人性的面目阐述得如此清晰带有艺术性却又不晦涩难懂,但又感到他就生活在人群之中,把我们看得如此透骨。 人们不羞于思考肮脏的东西, 但是当人们想象有人相信他们有这种念头的时候,他们就感到羞耻了——看到这句话后,我便羞耻了··...
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Human, All Too Human (1878) is often considered the start of Friedrich Nietzsche’s mature period. A complex work that explores many themes to which Nietzsche later returned, it marks a significant departure from his previous thinking. Here Nietzsche breaks with his early allegiance to Schopenhauer and Wagner, and establishes the overall framework of his later philosophy. In contrast to his previous disdain for science, now Nietzsche views science as key to undercutting traditional metaphysics. This he sees as a crucial step in the emergence of free spirits who will be the avant-garde of culture.
In summing up the crucial change of perspective expressed in Human, All Too Human, Nietzsche used the following words in his later work Ecce Homo:
"Human, All Too Human is a memorial of a crisis…. [W]ith this book I liberated myself from that in my nature which did not belong to me. Idealism does not belong to me…realities were altogether lacking in my knowledge, and the ‘idealities’ were worth damn all! A downright burning thirst seized hold of me: thenceforward I pursued in fact nothing other than physiology, medicine, and natural science."
This is an essential work for anyone who wishes to understand Nietzsche’s incisive critique of such diverse aspects of Western culture and values as the idea of good and evil, the roles of women and children in society, and the concept of power and the state.
Human, All Too Human 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书